在鱼雷攻击中适宜的射距是确保鱼雷命中目标的关键之一,在使用鱼雷时必须确保所采用的射距在极限射距之内,因此在射击条件已知的前提下,要确定极限射距并且熟悉影响其值大小的主要因素及各因素的影响规律。依据主动声自导鱼雷的射击模型,建立起极限射距的表达式,进而得出影响其值大小的主要因素。通过仿真对各影响因素进行定量研究,找出它们对极限射距的影响规律。此研究可为指挥员在作战使用时提供必要的参考,以期充分灵活地利用研究成果,提高主动声自导鱼雷的命中概率。
The appropriate firing distance is one of the most important factors during torpedo attack, the fire distance should be smaller than the utmost firing distance when firing torpedo, so it is necessary to ascertain the firing distance and familiar with the mainly effecting factors which affect the value as well as the effecting rules with the known firing condition. The expression of utmost firing distance is established based on the attacking model of active acoustic homing torpedo; then the mainly effecting factors are gotten. Quantitative research is carried out about the mainly effecting factors by simulation and the effecting law is gotten. Necessary reference is given by this research to the commanding officer during operation, in order to apply this conclusion fluently; so that the hit probability could be improved.
2016,38(3): 143-146 收稿日期:2015-06-25
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.03.030
分类号:TP391.9
作者简介:许兆鹏(1982-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为潜艇攻击和指控系统。
参考文献:
[1] 赵加余. 潜艇攻击常识[M]. 青岛:海军潜艇学院, 2003.
[2] 毛俊超, 邱华, 孙华春. 声自导鱼雷追踪导引弹道分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2011, 33(4):123-125. MAO Jun-chao, QIU Hua, SUN Hua-chun. The pursuit-guidance trajectory analysis for acoustic homing torpedo[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2011, 33(4):123-125.
[3] 赵加余. 潜艇攻击[M]. 青岛:海军潜艇学院, 2003.
[4] 何心怡, 钱东, 王光宇, 等. 水文条件对鱼雷声自导作用距离的影响[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2007, 15(5):33-36. HE Xin-yi, QIAN Dong, WANG Guang-yu, et al. Influence of water conditions on torpedo acoustic homing range[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2007, 15(5):33-36.
[5] 初磊, 楼晓平, 李世令, 等. 鱼雷声自导作用距离影响因素仿真分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2010, 30(1):68-71. CHU Lei, LOU Xiao-ping, LI Shi-ling, et al. Analysis of influence parameter to acoustically guided torpedo operating distance[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2010, 30(1):68-71.
[6] 刘伯胜, 雷家煜. 水声学原理[M]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 2006.