基于Matlab/Simulink平台,根据容积惯性法建立某三轴燃气轮机发电机组非线性动态模型,并定制燃气轮机转速调节及发电机励磁系统控制策略,对动态模型进行阶跃形突增突减负荷变工况仿真研究。结果表明动态模型能够有效地对负荷突变工况进行模拟,为船舶电网供电模块的控制系统设计与优化提供模型基础;在变工况过渡过程中,燃气轮机发电机组动态响应特性满足船舶电网供电品质要求。
According to the volume inertia, the nonlinear dynamic model for one type of three-spool gas turbine-generator set was established based on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The control strategy for speed regulation and excitation system was customized.And then the dynamic performance to the stepwise load were studied.The response curves show that the dynamic model accords well to the sudden load change process,and can be used as basal model for the power module control system design and optimization. The dynamic responses of gas turbine generator set meets the requirement of power supply quality for ship grid during the transient process of variable working condition.
2016,38(4): 71-76 收稿日期:2015-08-12
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.04.015
分类号:U664.13
基金项目:国家部委基金资助项目(4010303010403)
作者简介:邵梦麟(1991-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为船综合电力系统建模与控制。
参考文献:
[1] 马伟明. 新一代舰船动力平台综合电力系统[J]. 兵器知识, 2011(3):31-33. MA Wei-ming, Integrated power system for a new generation of ship power platform[J]. Ordnance Knowledge, 2011(3):31-33.
[2] 芮江, 由大伟. 舰船综合电力推进技术的现状和发展趋势[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2010, 32(4):3-6. RUI Jiang, YOU Da-wei. Survey and preview on warship integrated electric propulsion[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2010, 32(4):3-6.
[3] STEFANO MASSUCCO S, Andrea PITTO A, Federico SILVESTRO F. A gas turbine model for studies on distributed generation penetration into distribution networks[J]. IEEE TRansactions on Power System(S0885-8950), 2011, 26(3):992-999.
[4] 严志远, 向文国, 张士杰, 等. 基于Matlab/Simulink的微型燃气轮机动态仿真研究[J]. 燃气轮机技术, 2014, 27(1):32-37. YAN Zhi-yuan, XIANG Wen-guo, ZHANG Shi-jie, et al. Dynamic simulation study based on micro-turbine using Matlab/Simulink[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 2014, 27(1):32-37.
[5] 栾永军, 孙鹏, 李东明, 等. 发电用燃气轮机动态性能仿真[J]. 舰船科学技术,. 2012, 34(4):51-56. LUAN Yong-jun, SUN Peng, LI Dong-ming, et al. Research on transient simulation of gas turbine generator set[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2012, 34(4):51-56.
[6] 施伟锋, 许晓彦. 船舶电力系统建模与控制[M].. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2012:28-29. SHI Wei-feng,, XU Xiao-yan. Modeling and control of ship power system[M]. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2012:28-19.
[7] KANG D W, HYUCK J J, TONG S K. Using compressor discharge air bypass to enhance power generation of a steam-injected gas turbine for combined heat and power[J]. Energy(S0360-5442), 2014, 76:390-399.
[8] SCHAEFER R C, KIM K. Excitation control of the synchronous generator[J]. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 2001, 7(2):37-43.