为支撑工厂的制造智能化,需要建立有效的运营支撑系统。智能工厂的运营支撑系统应在保护既有遗存系统和制造资源的基础上,满足制造资源动态配置的需求及制造服务化需求,实现多系统间集成。基于从研发创新到产品运维的全制造服务生命周期迭代过程,构造智能工厂系统结构参考模型。模型从微服务架构出发,建立制造资源的分类树,并进行服务封装,构造微制造服务单元,通过改进的企业业务总线和集成开发环境,发布制造应用,实现智能工厂运营支撑系统。基于微服务的企业业务总线既保持对遗存系统的继承,也可弹性部署以支持不同规模的智能工厂。企业业务总线在智能工厂环境下的数据总线、知识总线、流程总线和安全总线子类,及多个服务域的部署通过案例予以阐明。
In order to support intelligent manufacturing, BOSS(Business Operation Supporting System) need to be developed. Intelligent factory's BOSS should firstly inherit applications and relative manufacturing resources instead of discarding them, then meet the requirement of dynamic configuration of manufacturing resources and the requirement of manufacturing servitization,in the end complete integration of various system. Total Manufacturing Service Lifecycle starts from pre-R&D to the operation of intelligent product. System architecture reference model is defined for intelligent factory. Based on the MicroService Architecture, the model is fulfilled by classifying and standardizing resources, encapsulating as Micro Manufacturing Service Unit, deploying upgraded ESB(Enterprise Service Bus) and Integrated Development Environment, and releasing manufacturing Apps.ESB both supports inhering legacy systems and matches different scales of factories. Under intelligent factory's circumstances, ESB develops four categories: Data Service Bus, Knowledge Service Bus, Flow Service Bus and Safe Service Bus. These Buses and service domains are demonstrated in a case.
2016,38(5): 121-128 收稿日期：2016-03-17
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.05.026
分类号：TP399
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAFB00)
作者简介：张祖国(1971-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为智能制造、信息安全、知识工程与语义网络。
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