UUV 的航行安全和所装载的武器、探测设备作战效能受海洋环境影响很大，是确定 UUV 航线和深度等具体方案时需重点考虑的因素。从海流、海况、内波、声场特征和密度跃层 5 个方面论述它们对 UUV 的影响，建立海流对 UUV 航速和航向影响的数学模型，并对模型进行计算分析。结果表明，对海洋环境加大研究至关重要。
Ocean environment has important impact to the navigational safety and fighting efficiency of UUV. It is taken into account by the command when defining navigation route and depth of UUV. From five aspects(ocean current,ocean surface conditions,internal waves,sound field characteristics,pycnocline),the influences of the ocean environment on the UUV are discussed. The mathematical model of the ocean current impact on speed and azimuth of UUV is established,and the calculation result is analysed. It is very significant to increase research on ocean environment.
2016,38(7): 99-102 收稿日期：2015-11-05
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.07.022
分类号：P731
作者简介：何青海(1985-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为海洋环境效应及潜艇战术学。
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