为了解决船舶制造企业管系定额工时测算效率低、误差大、难以指导生产计划编排及成本控制等问题，依据“设计、生产、管理、信息一体化”的思想，在深入分析管系设计数据特征的基础上，构建设计物量自动化抽取模型，并以管系定额工时标准体系为依据建立工时测算规则，运用知识库推理逻辑进行定额工时精确测算，最后通过系统研发与企业实际应用，验证抽取模型及测算方法的有效性。
Piping fixed working hours in order to solve the shipbuilding enterprises to measure low efficiency, great error and to guide the production plan arrangement, and the problem of cost control based on the "design, production, management, information integration" of thought, on the basis of in-depth analyzing the characteristic of piping design data, build the design volume automated extraction model, and based on piping fixed working hours standard system established working hours calculation rules, the use of knowledge reasoning logic for accurate measuring fixed working hours, finally through actual application system development and enterprises, to verify the effectiveness of the extraction model and calculation method.
2016,38(8): 113-118 收稿日期：2016-1-25
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.08.024
分类号：F273.1
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471078)
作者简介：潘燕华(1963-),女,教授,研究方向为企业信息模型、成本管理与控制。
参考文献：
[1] 栾丰一, 陈佳名, 陈海龙. CAD-MH-CIMS信息集成系统[C]//2012年中国造船工程学会MIS/S&A学术交流会议论文集. 兰州: 中国造船工程学会, 2012: 214-216.
[2] 朱韩钢, 马晓平. 船舶建造中的工时物量定额应用方法研究[J]. 江苏船舶, 2014, 31(5): 37-39. ZHU Han-gang, MA Xiao-ping. Amount of work content in the ship construction norm application research[J]. Jiangsu Ship, 2014, 31(5): 37-39.
[3] 张星君, 夏利娟, 赵党. TRIBON船体模型的数据信息文件快速生成的开发[J]. 船舶工程, 2010, 32(1): 56-59. ZHANG Xing-jun, XIA Li-juan, ZHAO Dang. Development of fast generation of data information documents for Tribon hull model[J]. Ship Engineering, 2010, 32(1): 56-59.
[4] 贾琪琳. TRIBON的船体分段数据分析[J]. 船舶工程, 2010, 32(S1): 67-69. JIA Qi-lin. Data analysis of ship segments by TRIBON[J]. Ship Engineering, 2010, 32(S1): 67-69.
[5] 张志英, 李珍, 何成能, 等等. 船舶生产设计工时体系及预测模型研究[J]. 中国造船, 2009, 50(4): 177-185. ZHANG Zhi-ying, LI Zhen, HE Cheng-neng, et al. Research on man-hour prediction model of production design for shipbuilding[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2009, 50(4): 177-185.
[6] 瞿世鹏, 蒋祖华. 船舶分段装配工时定额计算方法[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2012, 33(5): 550-555. QU Shi-peng, JIANG Zu-hua. Man-hour calculation methods of the block assembly for shipbuilding[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2012, 33(5): 550-555.
[7] 赵波. 基于PWBS的船舶管子制造成组聚类和工时定额研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2013.
[8] 顾晓波, 钱超. 船舶焊接物量信息研究[J]. 冶金自动化, 2014(S2): 606-609. GU Xiao-bo, QIAN Chao. Ships of welding volume information research[J]. Metallurgical Industry Automation, 2014(S2): 606-609.
[9] 邵清卿, 蒋祖华, 张志英, 等. 船体分段焊接作业工时研究及智能计算方法[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2011, 32(9): 1196-1204. SHAO Qing-qing, JIANG Zu-hua, ZHANG Zhi-ying, et al. Research on man-hour for hull blocks welding operation and its intellignet calculation method[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2011, 32(9): 1196-1204.
