国际海事组织（IMO）通过的《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》要求，2017 年所有远洋船舶必须安装压载水处理设备。根据压载水管理系统 G8 导则的规定，设计一套基于 LabVIEW 和 PLC 的船舶压载水自动控制系统对压载水进行管理。其监控报警系统对压载水操作期间进行全面监控，自动记录主要设备的工作参数、工作地点、报警、操作等数据和信息，实现对系统的自动控制、在线监控及远程操作。系统通过绝缘电阻、能源波动、能源故障、振动、交变湿热、高低温与耐电压、浪涌抗扰度、静电放电抗扰度及传导与辐射量测试，满足相关公约、规范以及国家标准和IEC标准规划。
As required bywhich is approved by IMO, all the ocean vessels should be equipped with ballast water treatment plants in 2017. According to G8 guide lines of ballast water management systems, a set of ship ballast water automatic control system based on LabVIEW and PLC is designed. It can monitor the Ballast water alarm monitoring systems and the process of Ballast water operations, and autographic record the data and information of the main devices such as working parameters, location, alarming, operations and so on. it realizes the function of automatic control, on-line monitoring and remote operation. The system meets the requirements of conventions and regulations, national standard and IEC standard by the following tests: insulation resistance, energy fluctuations, energy failure, vibration, alternate wet and heat, high-low temperature, breakdown voltage, surge immunity, esd immunity, conduction and radiation quantity.
2016,38(8): 134-137 收稿日期：2016-6-13
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.08.028
分类号：U664.83
作者简介：王琦(1981-),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为计算机软件技术。
参考文献：
[1] IMO. International convention for the control and management of ships’ ballast water and sediments[S]. 2004.
[2] 李艇. 船舶压载水处理系统[J]. 船舶, 2008, 19(6): 27-30.
[3] 党坤, 殷佩海, 孙培廷. 国内外船舶压载水处理技术现状[J]. 航海技术, 2004(2): 64-66.
[4] 李芳, 李伟. 船舶压载水污染的处理方法研究进展[J]. 中国水运, 2007, 7(5): 12-13.
[5] 谢承利, 翁平, 李小军, 等. 船舶压载水处理技术应用综述[J]. 船海工程, 2010, 39(6): 86-90, 98.
[6] 张海勇, 张波. 压载水管理公约型式认可导则的修订及对公约实施的影响[J]. 中国海事, 2016(1): 37-41.
