海上执法机构是海洋执法和管理的核心力量,目前我国海上执法机构正处于体制建设的初期阶段,逐步由分散型海洋管理模式向综合型模式转变。为促进我国海上执法机构的体制完善,提升我国海上执法效能,本文整理和对比分析了中国、美国及日本海上执法机构的组织结构。同时,结合美日海洋执法机构相对成熟组织架构,从执法依据及教育培养两方面,提出了我国海上执法机构的发展建议。
The maritime law-enforcement agency is the core power of marine law-enforcement and management. At present, our country maritime law-enforcement agency is in the initial period of system construction, and is gradually converting the maritime management mode from the dispersed mode to the comprehensive mode. In order to perfecting the system of maritime law enforcement agencies ,and improving efficiency, comparison, this paper collected and analysed China, the United States and Japan's maritime law enforcement agencies. At the same time, combining with the mature organization structure of American and Japanese marine law enforcement agencies, from two aspects of law and education, summarized the development suggestion of maritime law enforcement agencies in China.
2016,38(8): 149-153 收稿日期:2016-4-20
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.08.032
分类号:O674.24+2
作者简介:何杰(1965-),男,博士,主要从事舰船管理工作。
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