与同样吨位的单体船相比,双体船具有更大的甲板面积、更大的舱容。在双体船大开口角隅位置,由于应力集中,更容易引起疲劳损伤的迅速积累。因此,在结构设计中,角隅位置的疲劳强度一直是工程界关心的部分。本文使用谱分析方法研究双体船角隅节点的疲劳强度。在疲劳校核基础上对角隅位置进行优化设计,研究增加板厚和增设肘板对角隅处疲劳强度的影响。在此基础上分析不同优化方法的适用性,为船舶设计与安全性能提供适当的建议。
Compared to mono hull ship, the catamarans with the same tonnage have many advantages such as bigger deck area and bigger cargo cubic. The stress concentration at the corner spots of catamaran's large opening, easily result in the rapid accumulation of fatigue damage. Thus, fatigue strength at the corner spots causes a lot of concern of engineering in the ship structure design. Based on fatigue strength assessment results, optimization methods are considered to research the effect of adding plate thickness or bracket to fatigue strength of corner spots. Then the appropriation of these different methods is analyzed to provide references for the catamaran's design and safety.
2016,38(9): 14-19 收稿日期:2016-1-25
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.09.003
分类号:U674.951
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279034)
作者简介:韩春生(1963-),男,高级工程师,从事水面靶标总体研究工作。
参考文献:
[1] 吴先彪. 40米钢制双体客船强度直接计算分析[D]. 厦门: 集美大学, 2014.WU Xian-biao. The direct calculation and analysis for the strength of a 40m steel passenger catamaran[D]. Xiamen: Jimei University, 2014.
[2] 程相如. 双体船结构强度计算[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2012.CHENG Xiang-ru. The structure strength calculation of catamaran[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2012.
[3] 冯国庆. 船舶结构疲劳强度评估方法研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2006.FENG Guo-qing. Research on fatigue strength assessment method of ship structures[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2006.
[4] 徐志亭. 小水线面双体船结构疲劳分析及典型节点优化研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2012.XU Zhi-ting. Structural fatigue analysis and typical local details optimization research of SWATH[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2012.
[5] 陈颖, 岳亚霖, 崔维成. 小水线面双体船典型节点抗疲劳设计[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2010, 32(6): 8-13.CHEN Ying, YUE Ya-lin, CUI Wei-cheng. Anti-fatigue design of SWATH typical local details[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2010, 32(6): 8-13.
[6] 任慧龙, 张清越, 胡雨蒙, 等. 基于参数化子模型的SWATH船典型节点抗疲劳设计[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2015, 37(6): 11-15, 20.REN Hui-long, ZHANG Qing-yue, HU Yu-meng, et al. Anti-fatigue design of SWATH typical details based on parametric sub-model method[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2015, 37(6): 11-15, 20.
[7] 冯国庆, 刘相春, 任慧龙. 基于PCL语言的波浪压力自动加载方法[J]. 船舶力学, 2006, 10(5): 107-112.FENG Guo-qing, LIU Xiang-chun, REN Hui-long. A PCL based automatic loading approach for wave pressures[J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2006, 10(5): 107-112.
[8] 冯国庆, 任慧龙, 李辉, 等. 基于PCL的疲劳谱分析直接计算系统开发[J]. 船海工程, 2010, 39(5): 4-7.FENG Guo-qing, REN Hui-long, LI Hui, et al. Development of the direct spectral fatigue analysis system based on patran command language[J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2006, 39(5): 4-7.