聚焦于国外流场测试及可视化技术发展现状，分析精细流场测试在试验室环境下及实尺度环境下的应用进展，总结舰船流场测试及可视化的关键技术，展望舰船流场测试及可视化技术发展趋势。
In this paper, the state-of-the-art of overseas' researches on ship's flow measurement and visualization are reviewed, and the application of detailed flow measurement in laboratory and full scale environments are summarized. The key technologies of flow measurement and visualization, as well the development trends of ship flow measurement and visualization are further analyzed.
2016,38(11): 1-7 收稿日期：2016-04-01
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.11.001
分类号：U661.1
作者简介：陈虎(1957-),男,副研究馆员,主要从事国外舰船装备与技术情报研究工作。
参考文献：
[1] 唐洪武. 现代流动测试技术及应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.
[2] 张国平, 张军, 陆林章, 等. 拖曳水池水下三维PIV测试系统研究[C].//第九届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十二届全国水动力学研讨会文集. 北京: 中国力学学会, 2009.ZHANG Guo-ping, ZHANG Jun, LU Lin-zhang, et al. Underwater stereo-PIV system in towing tank[C].//Proceedings of 9th National Academic Conference on Hydrodynamics and 22nd National Symposium on Hydrodynamics. Beijing: Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2009.
[3] The Specialist Committee on Detailed Flow Measurement. Final report and recommendations to the 26th ITTC[C]//Proceedings of 26th ITTC. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ITTC, 2011.
[4] BULL P, VERKUYL J B, RANOCCHIA D, et al. Prediction of high Reynolds number flow around naval vessels[C]//Proceedings of 24th Symposium Naval Hydrodynamics. Fukuoka, Japan, 2002.
[5] The Specialist Committee on Scaling of Wake Field. Final report and recommendations to the 26th ITTC[C]//Proceedings of 26th International Towing tank Conference. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ITTC, 2011.
[6] The Specialist Committee on Detailed Flow Measurement. Final report and recommendations to the 27th ITTC[C]//Proceedings of 27th International Towing tank Conference. Copenhagen, Denmark: ITTC, 2014.
[7] LEE S J, PAIK B G, LEE C M. Phase-averaged PTV measurements of propeller wake[C]//Proceedings of the 24th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Fukuoka, Japan, 2002.
[8] FELLI M, DI FELICE F, GUJ G, et al. "Analysis of the propeller wake evolution by pressure and velocity phase measurements"[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2006, 41(3): 441-451.
[9] STELLA A, GUJ G, DI FELICE F. Propeller wake flowfield analysis by means of LDV phase sampling techniques[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2000, 28(1): 1-10.
[10] PAIK B G, KIM J, PARK Y H, et al. Analysis of wake behind a rotating propeller using PIV technique in a cavitation tunnel[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2007, 34(3/4): 594-604.
[11] FELLI M, FALCHI M, PEREIRA F, et al. Dynamics of the propeller wake structures interacting with a rudder[C]//Proceedings of the 28th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Pasadena, USA, 2010.
[12] MIORINI R L, WU H, TAN D, et al. Flow structures and turbulence in the rotor passage of an axial waterjet pump at off-design conditions[C]//Proceedings of the 28th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Pasadena, USA: Office of Naval Research, 2010.
[13] MUSCARI R, FELLI M, DI MASCIO A. Analysis of the flow past a fully appended hull with propellers by computational and experimental fluid dynamics[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2011, 133(6): 061104.
[14] MUSCARI R, FELLI M, DI MASCIO A. Analysis of the flow past a fully appended hull with propellers by computational and experimental fluid dynamics[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2011, 133(6): 061104.
[15] PAIK B G, KIM K S, MOON I S, et al. Experimental study on the vortical flow behind 2-D blade with the variation of trailing edge shape[J]. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 2011, 48(3): 233-237.
[16] PECORARO A, DI FELICE F, FELLI M, et al. Propeller-hull interaction in a single-screw vessel[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Naval Propulsion. Launceston, Tasmania: Delft University of Technology, 2013.
[17] 郭隆德. 风洞非接触测量技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013.
[18] FERNANDES A C, SEFAT S M, CASCÃO L V, et al. Analysis of PIV tests results of the vortex self induced vibration (VSIV) of a cylinder[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 201231st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: SAME, 2012.
[19] ARSLAN T, MALAVASI S, PETTERSEN B, et al. Experimental and numerical study of the flow around a semi-submerged rectangular cylinder[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 201231st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ASME, 2012.
[20] STANSBERG C T, BERGET K, GRACZYK M, et al. Breaking wave kinematics and resulting slamming pressures on a vertical column[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 201231st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ASME, 2012.
[21] De OLIVEIRA A C, FERNANDES A C, GUIMARÃES H B. The influence of vortex formation on the damping of FPSOs with large width bilge keels[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 201231st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ASME, 2012.
[22] AVALOS G O G, WANDERLEY J B V, FERNANDES A C. Roll damping decay of a FPSO with bilge keel[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 201231st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ASME, 2012.
[23] ATSAVAPRANEE P, ENGLE A, GRANT D J, et al. Full-scale investigation of viscous roll damping with particle image velocimetry[C]//Proceedings of the 27th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Seoul, Korea: Office of Naval Research, 2008.
[24] 李思昆, 蔡勋, 王文珂, 等. 大规模流场科学计算可视化[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013.
