以荷兰某公司设计的波浪控制平台为研究对象,对其主要的液压元件添加传递函数,并建立电液伺服控制系统传递函数方块图。然后通过AMESIM仿真平台建立液压系统模型,探索在不同伺服增益参数时系统的动态误差。仿真结果显示,只通过改变伺服增益,系统不能满足实际精度要求。为此,本文在控制系统中采用PD控制算法,借助AMEsim中的遗传算法进行优化,得到最优Kp和Kd参数。结果表明,此方法能使系统实现所需精度及稳定性要求。
This paper took the wave compdded the transfer function for the its Critical hydraulic components, establishing the transfer function of electro hydraulic servo control system.Then we established the Hydraulic system model using AMESIM and explored the dynamic error under different servo gain parameters. The simulation results show that the system cannot meet the actual accuracy requirements through changing the servo gain only. So, we adopted PD control algorithm in the control system. By means of genetic algorithm in AMEsim optimization, the optimal Kp and Kd parameters are obtained.The result indicates that the use of PD control algorithm can make the system achieving the requirements of accuracy and stability.
2016,38(11): 70-74 收稿日期:2016-03-30
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.11.014
分类号:TH137.33
作者简介:佘建国(1963-),男,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为机械结构学设计。
参考文献:
[1] 郑苗壮, 刘岩, 李明杰, 等. 我国海洋资源开发利用现状及发展趋势[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2013(12): 13-16.ZHENG Miao-zhuang, LIU Yan, LI Ming-jie, et al. Current situation and trend of the development and utilization of marine resources in China[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2013(12): 13-16.
[2] 王孝霖, 顾含, 许历, 等. 波浪补偿起重机液压系统设计与分析[J]. 船舶标准化工程师, 2015(4): 63-66.WANG Xiao-lin, GU Han, XU Li, et al. Design and analysis of hydraulic system of wave compensation crane[J]. Ship Standardization Engineer, 2015(4): 63-66.
[3] 王颖, 韩光, 张英香. 深海海洋工程装备技术发展现状及趋势[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2010, 32(10): 108-113, 124.WANG Ying, HAN Guang, ZHANG Ying-xiang. The development of deep water ocean engineering equipments and technology[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2010, 32(10): 108-113, 124.
[4] 王龙, 徐永宏, 周庆年. 液压爬行现象及其控制[J]. 液压气动与密封, 2010(11): 6-8.WANG Long, XU Yong-hong, ZHOU Qing-nian. The creeping phenomenon of hydraulic and the method to control[J]. Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals, 2010(11): 6-8.
[5] YANADA H, FURUTA K. Adaptive control of an electrohydraulic servo system utilizing online estimate of its natural frequency[J]. Mechatronics, 2007, 17(6): 337-343.
[6] 梁全, 苏齐莹. 液压系统AMESim计算机仿真指南[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2014: 173-200.LIANG Quan, SU Qi-ying. Guide for computer simulation of hydraulic system AMESim[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2014: 173-200.
[7] 黄元峰, 刘源, 谈宏华. 电液伺服系统的增益自适应滑模变结构控制[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2008, 34(2): 73-78.HUANG Yuan-feng, LIU Yuan, TAN Hong-hua. Gain adaptive sliding mode variable structure control in electro-hydraulic servo system[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2008, 34(2): 73-78.
[8] 杨永锋, 任兴民, 秦卫阳, 等. 基于层次分析法的MDO算法性能评价[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2007, 26(1): 108-111.Yang Yong-feng, Ren Xing-min, Qin Wei-yang, et al. MDO algorithm performance evaluation based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2007, 26(1): 108-111.
[9] 边霞, 米良. 遗传算法理论及其应用研究进展[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2010, 27(7): 2425-2429, 2434.BIAN Xia, MI Liang. Development on genetic algorithm theory and its applications[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2010, 27(7): 2425-2429, 2434.