根据事故致因理论，设计舰船火灾危险源分析与辨识的流程，确定各类火灾危险源的辨识目标、模式、内容、计算指标和方法，并以某舰船机舱为例进行研究。结果表明：机舱内的第1类火灾危险源的危险度为0.556，属于较易起火舱室；第2类火灾危险源灭火失效概率为0.089；第3类火灾危险源的检查表分布中火灾报警和探测系统管理、消防安全巡检和日常考核情况不合格，存在管理缺陷。研究方法可为消防设计者分析辨识火灾隐患，加强防护设计提供技术支撑，对于消除安全风险，完善管理制度，提高舰员安全意识和训练效果具有重要的指导意义。
Based on accident causation theory, the paper designed a warship's fire risk analysis and identification procedure, established identification target, model, contents, calculation indexes and method. Then, the machine cabin was as an example for calculating, the results were that the first category fires' risk degree was 0.556, the machine cabin belongs to an easily burn cabin, the second category fire risks' invalid probability was 0.089, the third category fire existed some latent dangers which fire alarms system, assess indexes, and safety inspection weren't qualified. The research can supply a help to firefighting designers for analyzing and identifying fire risks, and also can eliminate safe hazard, improve safe consciousness, offset manage system.
2016,38(11): 165-168,173 收稿日期：2016-04-13
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.11.035
分类号：X928.1;TK121
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（50806071）
作者简介：张光辉(1979-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为舰艇安全技术与工程。
参考文献：
[1] 李建贵, 潘立标. 基于事故致因理论的冷库火灾扑救危险性分析[J]. 中国公共安全·学术版, 2014(4): 62-66.LI Jian-gui, PAN Li-biao. Analysis on the firefighting risk of cold storage fire based on accident-causing theory[J]. China Public Security. Academy Edition, 2014(4): 62-66.
[2] 浦金云, 金涛, 邱金水, 等. 舰船生命力[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2009: 158-169.
[3] 张光辉, 浦金云, 周瑞. 舰艇舱室火灾危险源的分析和辨识[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2014, 26(2): 104-107.ZHANG Guang-hui, PU Jin-yun, ZHOU Rui. Analysis and identification of fire hazards in ship cabins[J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2014, 26(2): 104-107.
[4] 詹姆士 G. 昆棣瑞. 火灾学基础[M]. 杜建科, 王平, 高亚萍, 译. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2010: 23-56.
[5] 晁小雨, 浦金云, 侯岳. 舰艇火灾风险分析及消防能力评估[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2015, 37(11): 151-154.CHAO Xiao-yu, PU Jin-yun, HOU Yue. An analysis of warship fire risk and fire protection ability evaluation[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2015, 37(11): 151-154.
[6] 宋敏丽. 地下立体车库火灾灭火效能评估及防控技术研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2015.SONG Min-li. Research on fire control assessment and prevention measures in underground stereo garage[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2015.
[7] 吕强, 彭士涛, 王晓丽. 基于BP神经网络的储罐区危险源动态分级研究[J]. 天津理工大学学报, 2015, 31(6): 54-58.LV Qiang, PENG Shi-tao, WANG Xiao-li. Research for hazard installation dynamic classifications of storage tank zone based on BP neural network[J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Technology, 2015, 31(6): 54-58.
[8] 侯福忠. 重大危险源定量风险评价方法研究[J]. 化工管理, 2015(16): 109-111.HOU Fu-zhong. Study on quantitative risk assessment method for major hazard sources[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2015(16): 109-111.
[9] 赵长勇. 天然气加气站重大危险源辨识与安全分析[J]. 消防技术与产品信息, 2014(11): 27-30.ZHAO Chang-yong. Identification of major hazard sources of natural gas filling stations[J]. Fire Technique and Products Information, 2014(11): 27-30.
[10] 管佳林, 俞祚福, 况凯骞. 油罐库区火灾事故危险区域模拟计算研究[J]. 武警学院学报, 2015, 31(2): 5-11.GUAN Jia-lin, YU Zuo-fu, KUANG Kai-qian. Research on simulation calculation of dangerous fire-occurring areas in oil tank reservoir zones[J]. Journal of Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, 2015, 31(2): 5-11.
