舰船上的液压起重机工作在动态颠簸过程中,很容易受到波浪的影响造成摇摆。为此提出一种小区域分区进化算法来解决舰船液压起重机波浪补偿消摆控制问题。在控制算法中引入排挤因子,利用控制数据中的相互约束作用形成小的控制单元,以此来提高收敛的速度,维持控制过程的快速性,保证控制精度。实验表明,这种方法能够有效解决舰船液压起重机波浪补偿消摆控制问题,保证了船舶机械自动控制的准确性。
The hydraulic crane working on the ship is easy to be affected by the wave during the dynamic process of turbulence. To solve this problem, a new algorithm to solve the problem of wave compensation and control for ship hydraulic crane is proposed. The crowding factor in the control algorithm, the control function of the data in the form of mutual restraint in order to control small units, in order to improve the convergence speed, speed to maintain process control, ensure the control precision. The experimental results show that this method can effectively solve the problem of wave compensation and anti swing control of the ship hydraulic crane, and ensure the accuracy of the automatic control of the ship's machinery.
2017,39(1): 104-108 收稿日期:2016-10-09
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2017.01.021
分类号:U664
基金项目:南通市科技计划项目(GY12015030)
作者简介:蔡冬林(1973-),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为轮机工程。
参考文献:
[1] 姚亮, 肖人源. 基于模型的回转式液压起重机消摆控制仿真研究[J]. 自动化应用, 2016, 23(1):14-16. YAO Liang, XIAO Renyuan. Rotary type hydraulic crane anti swing control model based on Simulation[J]. Automation applications, 2016, 23(1):14-16.
[2] 王孝霖, 顾含, 许历, 等. 波浪补偿起重机液压系统设计与分析[J]. 船舶标准化工程师, 2015, 30(4):63-66. WANG Xiao-lin, GU Han, XU Li, et al. Design and analysis of hydraulic system of wave compensation crane[J]. Ship Standardization Engineer, 2015, 30(4):63-66.
[3] 张葆华, 叶勇, 江一帆. 动力定位工程船波浪补偿控制原理的研究[J]. 船舶工程, 2015, 船舶工程, 2015, (S1):174-177. ZHANG Bao-hua, YE Yong, JIANG Yi-fan. The research of the technology of heave compensation in ship[J]. SHIP ENGINEERING, 2015, (S1):174-177.
[4] 宣强, 朱镇. 浅淡国内首台深水波浪补偿克令吊的补偿技术系统[J]. 企业技术开发月刊, 2016, 35(9);34-43. XUAN Qiang, ZHU Zhen. On the first domestic deepwater wave compensation crane's compensation system[J]. Enterprise technology development monthly, 2016, 35(9);34-43.
[5] 周明健, 王幼民, ZHOU Mingjian, 等. 力伺服波浪补偿吊机的液压系统研究[J]. 机床与液压, 2016, 44(8):92-95. ZHOU Ming-jian, WANG You-min, ZHOU Ming-jian, et al. Design of hydraulic system for force-servo wave compensation crane[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2016, 44(8):92-95.
[6] 叶勇, 魏辽国, 江一帆. 船用波浪补偿技术的研究[J]. 船舶标准化工程师, 2015, 48(3):6-10. YE Yong, WEI Liao-guo, JIANG Yi-fan. Research of technology of heave compensation on ship[J]. Ship Standardization Engineer, 2015, 48(3):6-10.
[7] 艾葳, 金良安, 迟卫,等. 舰船多层衰波媒质的振动传递矩阵模型[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(33):30-34. AI Wei, JIN Liang-an, CHI wei, et al. AI vibration transfer matrix model of warship multilayered wave-attenuation media[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2015, 15(33):30-34.
[8] 韩新宇, 唐龙利, 简阳, 等. 舰船嵌入式软件测试用例自动驱动研究[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2015, 23(8):2892-2895. HAN Xin-yu, TANG Long-li, JIAN Yang, et al. Testcase auto-drive technology for embedded software of warship[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2015, 23(8):2892-2895.
[9] 王梦璇. 基于小波包分解的舰船辐射噪声特征提取方法研究[J]. 电子设计工程, 2014, 22(4):81-83. WANG Meng-xuan. Research of ship-radiated noise feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2014, 22(4):81-83.
[10] 於建伟, 李奇. 基于关联特征提取的舰船噪声混迭谱分解[J]. 科技通报, 2015, 24(4):154-156. YU Jian-wei, LI Qi. Ship noise mixing spectral decomposition based on correlation feature extraction[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2015, 24(4):154-156.