美国海军近海战斗舰通过安装不同任务包以完成其主要作战任务，模块化的任务包设计使近海战斗舰实现了“一舰多能”。但由于诸多新技术的应用，任务包的研制进度受到严重拖延。本文深入剖析了近海战斗舰各任务包的组成和技术性能，并从采办价格、研制进度和重量限制等方面分析了任务包的研制现状。最后，在总结近海战斗舰项目经验教训的基础上，对未来海军舰船模块化设计技术发展趋势进行展望。
US Navy littoral combat ships get the majority of their combat power from mission packages. The modularity lead littoral combat ship to become one ship can do more than one can. However, owing to the application of too many new technologies, development schedule of mission packages is severely delayed. In this study, the compositions and corresponding technique status of three mission packages were researched through in-depth analysis. Beside, current developmental situation was studied from acquisition cost, schedule and weight restriction. Finally，some expectation of future warship modular design technologies are put forward, based on the experience of littoral combat ship program.
2017,39(8): 1-6 收稿日期：2017-06-02
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.08.001
分类号：TJ83
作者简介：李楠(1988-)，男，博士，工程师，研究方向为水面舰船
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