针对舰船厕所恶臭污染物净化效果不佳，长航期间空气质量差的现状，综述了现有多种恶臭污染物净化方法，对比分析各种方法在舰船厕所这一特定环境下的适用性，提出恶臭污染物源头治理和扩散过程净化相结合的综合治理方法，并给出实现工程化应用需要解决的重点问题。
Aiming at the poor air quality problems in ship's toilets during the long voage, this paper summarized many methods of purifying odor contaminations, and comparably analyzed their applicability in the specific conditions of ship's toilet. The hybrid method combining the odor contaminations source treatment and the diffusion processing purification has been put forwards, and the key problem has been given that need to be solved for the engineering application in ship's toilet.
2017,39(8): 146-150 收稿日期：2017-05-25
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.08.031
分类号：X5
作者简介：梁永庆(1978-)，男，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向为舰船核生化防护和舱室大气环境综合控制
参考文献：
[1] 柯文棋, 丁青艾, 贾万年.航海卫生手册[M].北京: 人民军医出版社, 2009.
[2] 肖存杰, 陈茜.潜艇环境毒理学研究进展[M].上海: 第二军医大学出版社, 2010.
[3] GJB 7497-2012, 水面舰船舱室空气组分容许浓度[S].
[4] GJB 11.3-91, 常规动力潜艇舱室空气组分容许浓度[S].
[5] GJB 11B-2012, 核潜艇舱室空气组分容许浓度[S].
[6] GJB 11A-1998, 核潜艇舱室空气组分容许浓度[S].
[7] 立本英机, 安部郁夫.活性炭的应用技术: 其维持管理及存在的问题[M].高尚愚, 译.南京: 东南大学出版社, 2002.
[8] 陈运进, 黄华, 温元红, 等.催化型活性碳除臭系统对污水泵站臭气的净化效果[J].中国给水排水, 2007, 23(15), 76-78.CHEN Yun-jin, HUANG Hua, WEN Yuan-hong, et al.Purification effect of odorous gases in sewage pumping station by catalytic activated carbon deodorizing system[J].China Water and Waste Water, 2007, 23(15): 76-78.
[9] 解清杰, 吴荣芳, 赵如今, 等.国内植物提取液除臭剂的开发及其在污水厂的应用[J].安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(23): 10161-10163.XIE Qin-jie, WU Rong-fang, ZHAO Ru-jing, et al.Development of plant extract deodorization in china and its application in sewage plant[J].Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2008, 36(23): 10161-10163.
[10] 路鹏, 苏昭辉, 王瑛, 等.3类除臭剂的除臭效果与VOCs消减分析[J].安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(15): 8044-8047.LU Peng, SU Zhao-hui, WANG Yin, et al.Study on the odor removing effect of three types of deodorizers and analysis of VOCs reducing[J].Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2010, 38(15): 8044-8047.
[11] 邓一荣, 苏雅玲.纳米TiO2光催化净化气相污染物[J].环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(12J): 140-146.DENG Yi-rong, SU Ya-ling.Purification of gas-phase pollutants using nano-TiO2 photocatalyst[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 35(12J): 140-146.
[12] 管曦, 俞翔, 程欣.光催化技术降解城市排水泵站恶臭气体的研究[J].上海水务, 2009, 25(1): 7-8.GUAN Xi, YU Xiang, CHEN Xin.The research on reducing of odorous gases in sewage pumping station by photocatalytic technique[J].Shanghai Water, 2009, 25(1): 7-8.
[13] 柯国洲, 张甜甜, 郑理慎.生物－光催化联用工艺在污泥臭气处理中的工程应用[J].环境工程, 2016, 34(11): 72-75.KE Guo-zhou, ZHANG Tian-tian, ZHENG Li-shen, et al.Engineering application of biological-photocatalytic combined technique in reducing of sludge odor[J].Environmental Engineering, 2016, 34(11): 72-75.
[14] 郝刘仓, 苏浩.TiO2光催化空气净化技术在潜艇中的应用[J].舰船科学与技术, 2008, 30(6): 188-191.HAO Liu-cang, SU Hao.Application of TiO2 photocatalysis to submarine[J].Ship Science and Technology, 2008, 30(6): 188-191.
[15] 孙浩程, 赵朝成, 陈亚男, 等.催化燃烧法处理挥发性有机物的研究进展[J].现代化工, 2015, 35(6): 57-61.SUN Hao-cheng, ZHAO Chao-cheng, CHEN Ya-nan, et al.Research progress in catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds[J].Modern Chemical Industry, 2015, 35(6): 57-61.
[16] 李宝荣, 宁永淼, 向三明, 等.催化氧化法处理含氨工业废气的应用探索[J].化工环保, 2016, 36(4): 449-453.LI Bao-rong, NING Yong-miao, XIANG San-ming, et al.Application of catalytic oxidation process in treatment of ammonia-containing industrial waste gas[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2016, 36(4): 449-453.
[17] 刘忠生, 陈玉香, 林大泉, 等.催化燃烧处理有机废气及催化剂中毒的防止[J].化工环保, 2000, 20(3): 27-30.LIU Zhong-sheng, CHEN Yu-xiang, LIN Da-quan, et al.Treatment of organic waste gas of catalytic combustion and prevention of catalyst poisoning[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2000, 20(3): 27-30.
[18] 王健壮, 贾春玲, 吴爽, 等.低温等离子体技术在恶臭治理方面的研究进展[J].环境科技, 2013, 26(3): 74-78.WANG Jian-zhuang, JIA Chun-ling, WU Shuang, et al.The research progress of non-thermal plasma in dealing with odor pollution[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2013, 26(3): 74-78.
[19] 马竞涛, 周则飞, 吴祖成, 等.低温等离子体处理恶臭废气研究[J].环境工程, 2007, 25(6): 46-49.MA Jing-tao, ZHOU Ze-fei, WU Zu-cheng, et al.Research on the removal of odor substances by low temperature plasma[J].Environmental Engineering, 2007, 25(6): 46-49.
[20] 卢云黎, 谢卫民, 钱宝.几种常见除臭微生物的应用[J].水利水电快报, 2016, 37(11): 59-61.LU Yun-li, XIE Wei-ming, QIAN Bao.Applications of several common deodorization microorganisms[J].Express Water Resources and Hydropower Information, 2016, 37(11): 59-61.
[21] 张皓, 严红.微生物除臭技术的研究现状[J].大连大学学报, 2008, 29(3): 27-31.ZHANG Hao, YAN Hong.The current status of the research on microbial deorization technique[J].Journal of Dalian University, 2008, 29(3): 27-31.
[22] 陆文龙, 陈浩泉, 薛浩.EM除臭剂应用于生活垃圾和污水污泥的中试研究[J].环境卫生工程, 2012, 20(6): 30-31.LU Wen-long, CHEN Hao-quan, XUE Hao.Pilot study of EM deodorizer for domestic waste and sewage sludge[J].Environmental Sanitation Engineering, 2012, 20(6): 30-31.
[23] 张鸿郭, 周少奇, 石永.恶臭气体微生物处理技术研究进展[J].四川环境, 2006, 25(3): 95-100.ZHANG Hong-guo, ZHOU Shao-qi, SHI Yong.Research progress on microbio- treatment technologies for malodorous gases[J].Sichuan Environment, 2006, 25(3): 95-100.
[24] 胡和平, 罗刚, 刘军, 等.生物技术在恶臭气体处理中的应用研究[J].能源环境保护, 2006, 20(5): 1-4.HU He-ping, LUO Gang, LIU Jun, et al.Study of biological techniques to the deodorization of odor[J].Energy Environmental Protection, 2006, 20(5): 1-4.
