船舶顺浪航行的纯稳性损失研究,已成为国际航海界和国际海事组织(IMO)关注的课题之一。在Ю.И.涅查耶夫根据28艘渔船和运输船船模水池试验的船舶顺浪纯稳性损失计算方法的基础上,提出了扩展模式,扩大了其适用范围,并给出了大长宽比(船长/船宽)舰艇纯稳性损失的算例,同时实现了该扩展模式的程序化,生成了实用化的软件。最后通过与CFD试验方法和一般理论计算法所得结果的对比,验证了该扩展模式计算结果的可信度。
Research on pure loss of stability of ships sailing in following waves is becoming one of the subjects of international navigation and International Maritime Organization (IMO). Based on Ю.И. Nechaev's method[1] of the calculation of pure stability loss of ships sailing in following waves according to ship model tank test of 28 fishing ships and transport ships,an extended model is proposed, which extends the scope of application of the original algorithm, and the example of ship with large ratio of length to width is given. Also the programming of the extended model is implemented,and a practical software is generated. Finally, the reliability of the extended model is verified by comparing with the results obtained from the CFD test method and the general theoretical calculation method.
2017,39(9): 45-48 收稿日期:2016-11-02
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.09.009
分类号:U661.2+2
作者简介:李东(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事舰船操纵与避碰研究
参考文献:
[1] 中国船舶重工集团第七〇二研究所, 等. 工信部高技术船舶项目——船舶第二代完整稳性衡准技术研究建议书[R]. 中国船舶重工集团第七〇二研究所, 2012.
[2] 顾民, 鲁江. 王志荣. IMO第二代完整稳性衡准评估技术进展综述[J]. 中国造船, 2014, 55(4):185-193. GU Min, LU Jiang, WANG Zhi-rong. Review on the progress of IMO second generation of complete stability assessment techniques[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2014, 55(4):185-193.
[3] 顾民, 王田华, 鲁江, 等. 波浪中纯稳性丧失试验和数值研究[C]//第二十七届全国水动力学研讨会文集(下册), 2015.
[4] 顾民, 鲁江, 兰波, 等. 波浪中船舶横摇复原力变化试验和数值研究[C]//中国造船工程学会船舶力学学术委员会第八次全体会议文集, 2014.
[5] 邱敏芝. 船舶随浪稳性与航行安全性研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2008.
[6] 马坤, 甘鄂, 谢微. 船舶纯稳性丧失薄弱性衡准样船计算分析[J]. 中国造船, 2015, 56(S1):193-200. MA Kun, GAN E, XIE Wei. Calculation and analysis of ship's pure stability loss[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2015, 56(S1):193-200.
[7] 胡开业, 丁勇, 聂芳. 基于NURBS方法的船舶随浪航行纯稳性损失研究[J]. 中国造船, 2015(S1):29-36. HU Kai-ye, DING Yong, NIE Fang. Study on pure stability loss of ship with wave navigation based on NURBS method[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2015(S1):29-36.
[8] Proposed amendments to part B of the 2008 IS code to assess the vulnerability of ships to the pure loss of stability failure mode[R]. The Correspondence Group, IMO SDC_ISCG, 2014.
[9] A. H. 霍洛季夫, A. H. 什梅列夫. 船舶耐波性和在波浪上的稳定措施[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 1980.
[10] 黄衍顺, 林欣. 船舶在随浪中的稳性计算[C]//第五届船舶耐波性学术讨论会论文集, 1991.
[11] 李积德. 舰船耐波性[M]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨船舶工程学院出版社, 1992.