根据CCS《智能船舶规范》，分析了智能船舶WSN的应用特征及现状。根据电磁波传输理论，建立了“白盒”、“黑盒”、“窗口”、“反射”、“衍射”、“地面”6种静态组网模型；根据WSN应用，建立了“微微网”、“散射网”和“混合网”3种动态组网模型，系统地将整个船舶归纳为8种典型环境，并对此环境下智能船舶WSN节点的布局给予了优化方案。
According to China Classification Society Rules for Intelligent Ships, in this paper we first analyzed the current application characters of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for intelligent ship. Then we established six types of static network model based on the theory of electromagnetic wave transmission, which are no-box model, closed-box model, open-box model, reflection-interference model, diffraction-interference model and ground-interference model. Furthermore, we designed three types of dynamic network model based on the application of WSN, which are piconet, scatternet and hybrid network. Finally we showed that a whole ship can be systematically classified into 8 typical environments and suggestions for the optimization layout of intelligent ship WSN nodes were given.
2017,39(10): 137-143 收稿日期：2017-01-06
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.10.027
分类号：U665.261;TN923
作者简介：张俊雄(1964-),男,高级工程师,主要从事船舶制造管理
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