随着海洋工程向远海发展，漂浮式海洋能平台的运动响应预报问题成为研究的热点之一。本文以漂浮式海洋能平台为研究对象，首先基于间接时域法，建立浮式平台时域运动方程，然后基于悬链线理论和全矢量形式的三维集中质量法，建立系泊系统运动方程。在使用自行开发的计算程序对以上方程进行求解获得初值后，以系缆和浮式平台的受力和位移作为2个运动方程的交互输入与输出，建立浮式平台与系泊系统的全耦合计算方法。最后对简化的浮式海洋平台进行计算，分析载体平台的运动响应和系缆受力情况。本文可为解决相关工程问题提供参考和借鉴。
With the development of ocean energy engineering to open sea, the coupling prediction of ocean platform motion response is becoming one of the hotspots. In this paper, a floating ocean platform is taken as the study object, and the motion response of the floating platform and the mooring system in wave is calculated and analyzed by full coupling method. Based on the indirect time domain method, this paper establishes and solves the time domain motion equation of the floating platform, and computes the time domain motion equation numerically. The motion equations of the mooring system are established and solved based on the theory of catenary equations and the three-dimensional mass method in full vector form. Finally, the full coupling calculation method of the platform and mooring system is proposed, the force and displacement of the mooring and floating platforms are taken as the input and output of two motion equations in each calculation step. A simplified floating platform is calculated and the motion response of the platform and the force of the cable are analyzed. This paper can be a reference for solving related engineering problems.
2017,(): 94-99,102 收稿日期：2017-02-22
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.11.018
分类号：U661.4
作者简介：马勇(1980-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事潮流能发电机与海洋新能源平台的相关流体力学研究工作
参考文献：
[1] 裴丽. 海上风能与波浪能综合研究利用[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2012.
[2] 张庆丰, Crooks R. 迈向环境可持续的未来: 中华人民共和国国家环境分析[M]. 北京: 中国财政经济出版社, 2013.
[3] 赵宗慈, 周天军. 法国外长谈2015巴黎气候大会的4个目标[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2015, (03): 204.
[4] 王兴刚. 深海浮式结构物与系泊缆索的耦合动力分析[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2011.
[5] 单鹏昊. 深海浮式平台及其系泊缆索的时域耦合分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2012.
[6] 叶小嵘. 海上浮式风力机系统环境载荷及耦合运动性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2013
[7] 赵玉娜. Spar型海上浮式风力系统运动耦合计算方法及性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文, 2014.
[8] 张楠. 漂浮式潮流电站叶轮与锚泊系统设计研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2010.
[9] FALTINSEN O. Sea loads on ships and offshore structures[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[10] JAIN R K. A simple method of calculating the equivalent stiffnesses in mooring cables[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 1980, 2(3): 139-142.
