基于粘性流CFD软件建立了三维数值波浪水池，并对带舵的KCS船模在静水和5个不同波长的规则波中航行进行数值模拟。文中采用入口处模拟波速的方法造波，消波方法运用强迫消波技术（Wave Forcing），并利用VOF方法追踪自由波面的变化，在数值水池中成功模拟了波浪的生成与传播；最后结合重叠网格方法对KCS船模迎浪增阻与运动响应进行数值计算，并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比分析，吻合良好，为今后准确预报舰船在波浪中的增阻和运动响应提供参考。
The navigation of the KCS ship models with rudder in hydrostatic water and five regular waves of different wavelengths have been simulated with 3D numerical wave tank based on the viscous CFD software. A numerical wave-generating method is used to simulate wave velocity in the tank entrance in this paper, wave-forcing technology is applied to dissipating waves, VOF method is adopted to track the change of free surface, regular waves making and propagation were successfully simulated in numerical tank. Finally the heave and pitch motion and added resistance of the KCS ship models in regular heading waves are calculated based on overset mesh method. A comparison of present results with corresponding experimental data, and it is shown that the results agree well with the experimental results. And it provides reference for forecasting the added resistance and motions of ships in waves in the future.
2018,40(11): 13-20 收稿日期：2017-12-22
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.11.003
分类号：U661.3
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（51509114）；江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目（BA2015042）
作者简介：李冬琴(1979-),女,副教授,主要从事新船型开发、船舶多学科设计优化方面的研究工作
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