本文对新建(改扩建)海上油气田开发项目计算期内的碳排放情况进行研究,根据产生排放的生产设施和排放类别的不同对碳排放构成进行分解,构建碳排放模型并进行情景试算及分析。模型的应用使计算过程更加的直观科学,简化了数据处理过程,减少误差,有利于企业系统的了解各排放源及排放设施的排放情况,为后续减排技术和减排措施的开发应用奠定了基础。
In this paper, the carbon emission of the new (expansion) offshore oil and gas field development project was studied, and the carbon emission composition was decomposed according to the different production facilities and emission types, the carbon emission model was constructed and the scenario trial calculation and analysis were carried out. The application of the model made the calculation process more intuitive and scientific, simplified the data processing process and reduced the error. It was beneficial for enterprises to systematically understand the emission status of various emission sources and emission facilities, and laid a foundation for the development and application of emission reduction technologies and measures.
2018,40(12): 84-89 收稿日期:2018-08-16
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.12.017
分类号:TE5
作者简介:于航(1983-),博士,高级工程师,研究方向为油气生产低碳节能及新型能源
参考文献:
[1] 郝千婷, 黄明祥, 包刚. 碳排放核算方法概述与比较研究[J]. 中国环境管理, 2011, 4(11):1647-1652
[2] 易爱华, 陈陆霞, 丁峰, 等. 美国AP-42排放系数手册简介及其对我国的启示[J]. 生态经济, 2016, 32(11):116-119
[3] IPCC 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories[R]. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme Eggleston H S, Buendia L, M iwa K, et. al IGES, Japan 2006.
[4] 《中国石油天然气生产企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南(试行)》.