随着海上核电技术的发展，海上核应急工作也需同步开展。海上核应急通信为海上核应急提供基础保障，目前没有适用的通信系统设计规范。按海上核应急通信的发起用户对海上核应急通信需求进行分类，并分析船舶和陆上核电站相关规定及设计规范对船舶和核电厂通信系统设计要求，将其对通信系统能力及设备的要求进行取舍，结合海上安全和陆上核电站现有应急组织机构、应急通信技术，设计海上核应急通信系统，包括设施平面、能力平面、保障平面3个方面，分别代表海上核应急通信设备、不同设备应具备的共同应急通信属性、影响海上核应急通信系统能力充分发挥作用的关键因素。设计的海上核应急通信系统基本涵盖海上核应急通信的主要方面。
With the development of offshore nuclear power technology, maritime nuclear emergency work should be carried out simultaneously. Maritime nuclear emergency communication provides basic guarantee for maritime nuclear emergency, there is no applicable design standards for it. According to initiate users, maritime nuclear emergency communication requirements were classified. Regulations and design standards of vessel and shore-based nuclear power plant for communication system were analysied, requirements for capabilities and equipment of communication system were accepted or rejected. Combining with emergency organization and communication technology of maritime safety and Shore-based nuclear power plant, maritime nuclear emergency communication system was designed, which includes facilities plane, capacity plane and guarantee plane, representing maritime nuclear emergency communication equipment, common emergency communication attributes of different equipments and key factors influencing the full functioning of the capability of communication system respectively.The designed maritime nuclear emergency communication system basically covered main aspects of maritime nuclear emergency communication.
2018,40(12): 94-98 收稿日期：2018-07-30
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.12.019
分类号：TL48;TN914.3
作者简介：李翌阳(1992-),女,工程师,主要从事海洋核动力平台通信导航系统设计
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