美国海上战略的演变不断推动着水下无人系统装备及技术的发展，水下无人航行器成为其水下战装备发展中心。但由于水下作战空间受制于水介质特性，战场环境难以透明化、作战对象难以清晰判断、通信难以实时高速，为水下航行器技术发展及应用带来困难。本文通过对美海军无人航行器装备及技术发展现状、应用模式与作战影响及未来发展进行研究，为国内相关装备技术发展提供参考。
The maritime warfare strategy of US navy has continually changed, which has promoted the development of equipments and technologies of its undersea unmanned systems. The unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) have become the key point of its undersea warfare equipments' development. Because of the physical characteristics of water, it is difficult to make the undersea warfare field transparent, to make the enemies' operational units clear to be identified and to make the communication real-time and effective. It brings lots of difficulties for the technology and application development of UUVs. This paper studies the development of equipments, technologies and applications of US navy's military UUVs, as well as their future development trends, which can be used as a reference for the development of our military UUVs.
2018,40(12): 170-173 收稿日期：2018-09-09
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2018.12.035
分类号：E925.2
作者简介：陈锋(1976-),工程师,研究方向舰船总体
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