核动力装置是核动力舰船的核心，由于核反应堆使用具有放射性堆芯，因此在反应堆装置设计、研制及应用问题成为关注重点。目前，各国核动力舰艇反应堆布置方式存在差异，而一体化核反应堆采用反应堆、蒸汽发生器与主泵一体化独特布置，具有独特性能优势。本文结合国外核反应堆技术应用情况进行研究，分析一体化反应堆技术特点及应用效能，为反应堆技术发展提供参考。
Nuclear power plant is the core of nuclear-powered warships. Since nuclear reactors have a radioactive core, the design, development and application of reactor equipment has become a keypoint. At present, there are differences in the arrangement of nuclear-powered warships' reactors in various countries. The integrated nuclear reactor uniquely integrates the reactor, the steam generator and the main pump, which has many advantages. Based on the application of foreign reactor technology, this paper studies the the characteristics and efficiency of integrated reactors in order to provide references for the development of our reactor technology.
2019,41(2): 154-157 收稿日期：2018-11-09
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.02.031
分类号：U664
作者简介：田沿杰(1988-),女,工程师,从事部队舰船辐射防护相关研究工作
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