舰船总体堆砌式设计及各设备独立性太强，导致总体设计冗余度大幅增加，舰船上的空间越来越小，维修保养也变得更加困难。随着电子技术的发展，集成电路被广泛应用，舰船设备逐渐实现了自动化和小型化。通过进一步引入总体集成优化思想，对资源进行整合优化，可以降低设备冗余和系统复杂度，节省舰船可利用空间、降低维修保养难度，并提高舰船总体性能。
Since the development of electronic technology, integrated circuit is widely used, which helps the devices of warship to realize automation and minimization. However, due to stacking design, and individualized devices of warship, the spare space of warship becomes lesser and lesser. Meanwhile, the maintenance becomes more difficult. Consequently, it leads an over redundant warship global design. By adopting system integration and optimization method, the device redundancy and system complication can be sufficiently reduced, and thus the spare space of the warship can be saved. The system performance of the warship is improved. Besides, the difficulty of maintenance is mitigated.
2019,41(4): 6-10 收稿日期：2018-09-03
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.04.002
分类号：U662.3
作者简介：范则阳(1978-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为船舶电气
参考文献：
[1] 李爽, 田斌斌, 徐青, 等. 水面舰船集成优化设计探讨[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2013, 4(2):2-5 LI Shuang, TIAN Bin-bin, XU Qing, et al. Integration and optimization in the design of naval surface ships[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2013, 4(2):2-5
[2] 谢如元, 楼伟锋. 舰船装备顶层论证中标准化要求研究[J]. 电子质量, 2017, 359(2):55-58 XIE Ru-yuan, LOU Wei-feng. Research on standardization requirement of the warship demonstration[J]. Electronics Quality, 2017, 359(2):55-58
[3] WILSON W, HENDRIX D, GORSKI J. Hull form optimization for early ship design[J]. Naval Engineers Journal, 2010, 122(2):53-65
[4] 李明. 美国军开放式体系构架计算环境发展综述及启示[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2012, 40(12):56-59 LI Ming. A survey of open architecture computing environment development in US navy[J]. Computer & Digital Engineering, 2012, 40(12):56-59
[5] 吴向军. 舰船综合平台管理系统网络通信与集成技术研究[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2005, 25(5):47-51 WU Xiang-jun. Researches on network and integration technology of ship' integrated platform management system[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2005, 25(5):47-51
[6] 刘乐善, 欧阳星明, 刘学清. 微型计算机接口技术及应用[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2004.
[7] 王汉刚, 钱家昌, 游卓. 舰船装备集成优化设计发展分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2015, 37(1):84-87 WANG Han-gang, QIAN Jia-chang, YOU Zhuo. Study of optimized development for integrated equipments on warships[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2015, 37(1):84-87
[8] 李向东, 高甲子. 舰船装备系统软件一体化测试技术与质量控制方法研究[J]. 船舶标准化与质量, 2017, 272(5):53-59 LI Xiang-dong, GAO Jia-zi. Research on integrated test technology and quality control method of ship equipment system software[J]. Ship building Standardization & Quality, 2017, 272(5):53-59
[9] 曾凡明, 刘金林, 赖国军, 等. 舰船动力装置多学科集成设计优化方法[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2017, 12(2):100-106, 115 ZENG Fan-ming, LIU Jin-lin, LAI Guo-jun. Multidisciplinary integrated design optimization methodology of marine power plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2017, 12(2):100-106, 115
[10] 黄海燕, 王地禹. 舰船多学科协同设计优化软件系统设计[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2011, 40(1):47-50 HUANG Hai-yan, WANG Di-yu. Design of the multi-disciplinary collaborative optimization software for ship design[J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2011, 40(1):47-50
[11] 谢如元, 楼伟锋. 舰船装备顶层论证中标准化要求研究[J]. 电子质量, 2017, 359(2):55-58
