基于统计能量方法研究主机排放噪声对船舶舱室噪声的影响规律。建立某船舱室噪声预报模型,分析是否考虑主机排放噪声时舱室噪声水平,探究是否需要考虑主机排放噪声对舱室噪声影响。研究表明,考虑主机排放噪声的舱室噪声计算结果更接近测试值,且主机排放噪声是距主机舱较近舱室噪声的重要成分,对于居住室、医护室等对噪声要求较高的舱室应考虑主机排放噪声的影响。
Based on Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) method, influence of a main engine emission noise on cabin noise is studied. A cabin noise prediction model of a ship is established. Cabin noise level with and without emission noise of the main engine is studied. Effects of main engine's emission noise on cabin noise are also explored. Results show that cabin noise level is more close to tests data when considering the main engine emission noise, and the main engine emission noise is an important component to cabins near to the main engine room. For cabins with strict noise requirements such as living rooms and medical rooms, influence of the main engine emission noise should be considered.
2019,41(7): 35-39 收稿日期:2019-05-10
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.07.007
分类号:TB53
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0303406);总装预研基金资助项目(6140210020105);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51209052);中国博士后基金资助项目(2014M552661);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679053)
作者简介:任毅(1980-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为舰船总体设计
参考文献:
[1] International Marine Organization (IMO). Code on noise levels on board ships (IMO MSC.337(91)). 2012.
[2] 温华兵, 倪杰, 刘甄真. 全回转工作船舱室中频噪声预测分析[J]. 中国造船, 2016, 57(1):85-93
[3] 李泽成, 廖久宁, 吴文伟, 等. 海洋工程船的舱室噪声评估[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2015, 37(S1):69-72
[4] 于大鹏, 赵德有, 汪玉. 船舶声学建模和阻尼结构对舱室噪声影响研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2010, 14(5):539-548
[5] 苏楠, 庞福振, 黄木, 等. 机舱平台附近居住舱室自噪声特性分析[J]. 船海工程, 2014, 43(3):21-25
[6] 温华兵, 刘甄真, 陈宁. 全回转拖轮舱室振动噪声预报与控制[J]. 船舶力学, 2018, 22(10):1292-1299
[7] 冯博, 桂洪斌, 杨群. 船舶尾部舱室噪声预报及控制分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2017, 39(15):22-27
[8] 尤小健, 刘依明, 董斌, 等. 基于统计能量法的海洋平台舱室噪声预报及控制[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2018, 40(9):26-30
[9] 张文春, 段树林, 邢辉, 等. 基于SEA赋权图的舱室噪声传递路径分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2017, 36(23):164-169+180
[10] 赵楠. 船舶中速主机低频排气噪声控制研究[J]. 船舶工程, 2018, 40(3):37-40
[11] HYNNA P, KLINGE P, NIEMINEN M. Statistical energy analysis with finite element model for noise prediction in ships[C]//Stockholm, Sweden:International Cooperation on Marine Engineering Systems (ICMES), 1987.
[12] PLUNT J. Methods for predicting noise levels in ships:experiences from empirical and sea calculation methods[M]. Noise Level Prediction Methods for Ships, Based on Empirical and data, 1980.