潜水器是海洋观测与作业的重要技术装备，耐压壳是潜水器的核心结构部件。论文介绍了国内外潜水器的发展概况，对不同类型潜水器耐压壳的结构形式、材料选用，强度与稳定性设计计算方法等进行综述，展望潜水器耐压壳研究和应用的方向。
Pressure hull is the core component of submersible which is the important equipment in marine observation and operation. This paper introduces the development state of submersible at domestic and international and reviews the current status in structural forms, materials, calculation of strength and stability of pressure shell, looking into the future direction in research and application of submersible pressure hull.
2019,41(10): 7-16 收稿日期：2018-11-30
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.10.002
分类号：U674.941
基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0304303）；江苏省高职院校青年教师企业实践培训资助项目（2018QYSJ006）
作者简介：罗珊(1981-),女,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为基于高性能复合材料的船舶结构设计
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