海上浮动核电站是核电工程和海洋工程的结合，具有高效、灵活、经济等优点，是理想的海洋开发能源保障。本文主要分析研究了国内外海上浮动核电站的发展趋势、政策以及标准规范，介绍了国内外海上浮动核电站的发展情况，简析了俄罗斯和国际原子能机构针对其出台的相关政策和标准规范，探讨并展望了我国海上浮动核电站的发展前景，为我国海上浮动核电站的建设和安全标准体系的构建提供参考和借鉴。
The floating nuclear power plant at sea is a combination of nuclear power engineering and ocean engineering. It has the advantages of high efficiency, flexibility and economy, and is an ideal marine development energy guarantee. This paper mainly analyzes the development trends, policies and standards of offshore floating nuclear power plants at home and abroad, introduced the development of offshore floating nuclear power plants at home and abroad, and analyzed the relevant policies and standards issued by Russia and the International Atomic Energy Agency. The development prospects of China's offshore floating nuclear power plants are prospected, which provides reference and reference for the construction of China's offshore floating nuclear power plants and the construction of safety standard systems.
2019,41(10): 80-83,93 收稿日期：2019-07-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.10.015
分类号：TM623
基金项目：国防科技工业核动力技术创新中心资助项目（HDLCXZX-2018-HD-016）
作者简介：邹树梁(1956-),男,教授,研究方向为核应急、核安全、核能发展战略,核能经济管理等
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