浮动堆平台采用小堆型式用于海上发电,为采油平台等海上设施提供电力能源和热水资源,其定位系统能保证浮动平台抵御风浪流的恶劣海况从而稳定的漂浮于海上。结合浮动平台运动特点,分析定位系统固有特性,提出一种以水动力计算得到船体位移,基于LS-dyna显示动力学建立整体刚柔耦合模型的分析方法。以船体位移作为输入对结构进行动力学耦合计算,分析各系统模块、运动副受力,得到关键部位和运动副的应力时程曲线以及关键节点的位移时程曲线,并给出各运动副最大受力时的运动姿态的计算方法,为工程应用提供了参考。
The floating stack platform adopts a small stack type for offshore power generation, and provides power energy and hot water resources for offshore facilities such as oil production platforms. Its positioning system can ensure that the floating platform can withstand the harsh sea conditions of wind and waves and thus float stably at sea. Combining the motion characteristics of the floating platform and analyzing the inherent characteristics of the positioning system, an analytical method for hull displacement based on hydrodynamic calculation and an overall rigid-flexible coupling model based on LS-dyna is proposed. The kiln displacement is used as input to calculate the dynamic coupling of the structure, and with analyzing the force of each system module and motion pair, it can obtain the stress time history curve of key parts and motion pairs. And the calculation method of the motion posture of each motion pair is given, which provides a reference for engineering application.
2019,41(10): 129-133 收稿日期:2018-10-08
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.10.025
分类号:U661.43
作者简介:严波(1991-)男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为机械结构设计与仿真分析、单点系泊装置结构设计
参考文献:
[1] 《海洋石油工程设计指南》编委会. 海洋石油工程FPSO与单点系泊系统设计[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2007.
[2] XIAO L, YANG J and LI X. Shallow water effects on surge motion and load of Soft Yoke Moored FPSO[J]. Ocean Eng, 2007, 21:187-196
[3] API. Design and analysis of station keeping systems for floating structures[S]. API RP 2SK, 2005.
[4] 许海东. 软钢臂单点系泊系统系泊腿损坏故障分析及改进措施[J]. 企业技术开发, 2013(3):32-9 XU Haidong. Fault Analysis and Improvement Measures for Mooring Leg Damage of Soft Boom Single Point Mooring System[J]. Enterprise technology development, 2013(3):32-9
[5] 国家石油和化学工业局. 海上单点系泊装置入级与建造规范:SY/T10032-2000[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2000, 01.
[6] 刘涛. FPSO软刚臂单点系泊系统监测技术研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学. 2013. 05. LIU Tao. Research of Monitoring Technology for FPSO soft yoke single mooring system[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2013. 05
[7] 李欣, 杨建民, 肖龙飞. FPSO软刚臂单点系泊动力分析[J]. 中国造船增刊, 2005, 11:141-148 LIXin, YANG Jian-min, XIAOLong-fei. Dynamic analysis on the tower-yoke mooring system of FPSO[J]. Shanghai:Shipbuilding of china, 2005, 11:141-148
[8] 刘生法. 单点系泊系统关键技术探讨[J]. 中国海洋平台, 2012, 27(1):39-43 LIU Sheng-fa. The Critical Technology of Single Point Mooring System[J]. CHINA OFFSHORE PLATFORM, 2012, 27(1):39-43
[9] 李英辉, 李喜斌, 戴杰, 等. 拖曳系统计算中拖缆与拖体的耦合计算[J]. 海洋工程, 2002, 20(4):37-42 LI Yinghui, LI Xibin, DAI Jie, et al. Calculation of coupling between the cable and the towed-body in the towed system[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2002, 20(4):37-42
[10] FONSECA N, PESSOA J, MAVRAKOS S, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of the slowly varying wave exciting drift forces on a restrained body in bi-chromatic waves[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2011, 38(17):2000-2014
[11] INSTITUTE N M T R. SIMO-theory manual[G]. Norway:2004.
[12] CONG P W, GOU Y, TENG B. A new approach to low-frequency QTF and its application in predicting slow drift force[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2012, 53:25-37