潜艇特种作战负载可分为干式输送平台、湿式输送平台和无输送平台3类，战时可为各国海军的水下蛙人投送、侦察和攻击等特种作战任务提供支撑。随着各国对特种作战理念愈加重视，潜艇特种作战负载技术成为各国的发展重点，其中以美国潜艇特种作战负载技术最为成熟。本文主要对美国等国外海军潜艇特种作战技术发展进行梳理，为相关部门提供参考。
The special operations payload of submarine can be divided into three types:dry delivery system, wet delivery system and non-delivery system. The wartime can provide support for special operations missions such as divers delivery, detection and attacking. With the increasing emphasis on special operations concepts, special operations payload technology of submarine has become the focus of national development. Among them, the US submarine special combat load technology is the most mature. Now it is mainly for the development of special operations technology of foreign naval submarines in the United States and other countries, and provides reference for the construction of related equipment.
2019,41(10): 202-205 收稿日期：2019-06-12
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2019.10.040
分类号：U674.761
作者简介：张文昭(1985-),男,1985年9月,工程师,博士研究生,中国人民解放军92981部队,研究方向为两栖作战与后勤保障。
