为保证深海载人平台实现长时间连续水下作业、提高人员的舒适性以及舱内设备的可靠性，对深海载人平台的空调系统开展研究与设计。从外界环境条件、舱内热源以及舱室围护结构三方面分析了深海载人平台空调舱室热环境的特点，据此提出空调系统功能、主要指标以及适装性的设计要求，并对适合深海载人平台空调系统采用的制冷、除湿和制热方式进行了对比与选择。在此基础上设计一种共形式热电空调装置，并总结了深海载人平台空调系统的功能流程。
In order to ensure the deep-sea manned platform to realize continuous underwater operation for a long time, improve the comfort of the crew and the reliability of the equipment in cabin，air conditioning system of the deep-sea manned platform is researched and designed. The characteristics of thermal environment of air-conditioned cabin of deep-sea manned platform is analyzed from the following aspects: external environment conditions, indoor heat source and cabin enclosure. According to the characteristics of platform, the design requirements of functions, main indexes and suitability of air conditioning system are presented，the way of refrigeration, dehumidification and heating for air conditioning system of deep-sea manned platform are compared and selected. On this basis, a kind of conformal thermoelectric air conditioning device is designed and functional process of air conditioning system of the deep-sea manned platform is summarized. This paper provides a foundation for detailed design of air conditioning system of deep-sea manned platform.
2020,42(3): 159-163 收稿日期：2019-03-30
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.03.034
分类号：U664.86
基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0303702）
作者简介：王博(1988-),男,工程师,主要从事深海载人装备环控生保系统研究与设计。
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