舰炮是海军水面舰艇的重要武器装备，在现代战争中执行多样化的使命任务。使用精确制导弹药可大幅提高作战效能、效费比和附带损伤，可以用更少的弹药达到更好的打击效果。本文综述了世界主要军工集团研究舰炮制导炮弹的现状，总结出舰炮制导炮弹的发展具有利用陆军制导炮弹成熟技术、从大口径到小口径全面发展、注重提高效费比、同步考虑现役舰炮的兼容发射等特点，使用制导炮弹的舰炮武器装备将能够更好地遂行对岸火力支援、打击海上目标、防空作战等多重使命任务。
Naval gun is an important weapon equipment of naval surface ships,which performs diversified missions in modern warfare. The use of precision-guided-projectile can greatly improve the combat effectiveness, cost-effectiveness ratio and cllateral damage, and can achieve better strike effect with less ammunition. This paper reviews the development status of the guided-projectile of the world’s major military group, summed up the characteristics of development of the naval gun guided-projectile is: using mature technology, from the large diameter to the small diameter overall development, pay attention to cost-effectiveness ratio, considering active compatibility of naval gun firing. The use of the naval gun guided-projectile will be able to better carries out multiple combat mission, such as NSFS, hit the target ta sea, air defense etc.
2020,42(3): 176-179 收稿日期：2019-05-22
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.03.037
分类号：TJ391
*通讯作者：李翔(1966-),男,研究员,主要从事舰炮总体技术研究。
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