水下自航式靶雷作为反潜战训练用的潜艇模拟器，以其操作便捷、模拟逼真、效费比高的特点，成为各国海军训练的常用装备。美海军是世界上最早研制靶雷用于反潜训练的，训练频次极高。除自研靶雷外，2018年美海军开始测试瑞典AUV62-AT靶雷。本文梳理了国际靶雷的发展情况，针对美海军大量使用的MK30系列靶雷、瑞典AUV62-AT靶雷的技术特点，分析了反潜战训练靶雷技术的发展趋势。
As a submarine simulator for ASW(anti-submarine warfare) training, underwater self-propelled mobile target has become a common equipment for naval training of various countries due to its features of convenient operation, realistic simulation and high efficiency-cost ratio. The US navy is the first in the world to develop mobile target for ASW training, with extremely high training frequency. In addition to self-developing mobile target, the US navy began to test Swedish AUV62-AT target in 2018. In this paper, the development of international target mines is combed, and the development trend of ASW training mobile target technology is analyzed according to the technical characteristics of the MK30 series mobile target widely used by US navy and the AUV62-AT target in Sweden.
2020,42(3): 180-185 收稿日期：2019-09-26
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.03.038
分类号：U674
作者简介：刘春枚(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为水中兵器项目管理。
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