从分析水声对抗的缘起开始，描述了水声对抗发展的简要历史。水声对抗器材是舰艇赖以防御鱼雷的重要手段，逐渐也增加了对抗声呐的功能。在总结传统型水声对抗器材发展情况的基础上，结合水声对抗面临的新的形势以及相关领域新技术的发展，分析了水声对抗器材的发展趋势。
The brief history of underwater acoustic warfare (UAW) is depicted after the origin of underwater acoustic counterworking firstly. Underwater acoustic countermeasure (UAC) is the key method of surface ship / submarine anti-torpedo warfare, which is added the functions of counter-sonar gradually. Based on a summary of the development of traditional UAC, together with the new status that UAW would confront, the development trends of UAC are analyzed thereafter.
2020,42(5): 174-180 收稿日期：2019-12-02
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.05.033
分类号：TB556
作者简介：施丹华(1979-),女,工程师,研究方向为水声对抗系统技术
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