在大纵深立体化作战中，深海作战技术广泛受到各海军大国的重点关注。深海作战和防御成了新的战略思考点。小型核潜艇作为核潜艇的一个分支，拥有续航时间长、潜深大、机动性高和隐身能力强的优势，适合在深海环境中执行作战行动，将成为未来深海作战领域的关键装备之一。本文研究了美俄各时期小型核潜艇的研制和战术应用，分析了小型核潜艇的关键技术特点，评估和预测了未来的发展趋势，对我国在深海装备技术领域的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。
In grand depth operational, the technology of deep-sea warfare has attracted the attention of major naval powers. How to development deep-sea warfare and defense become new strategic point. As a branch of nuclear submarine, midget nuclear submarines have some advantages, which are the longer endurance, the more deep submerged, the better maneuverability and the stealthier. This article made a comparative analysis with warfareand collection of relevant and known information of U.S. and Russianon midget nuclear submarines. This article summarizes the history of development, analysis relevant technology and characteristics from that data. Finally, based on that information, conclusion new technology and forecast trends of midget nuclear submarines in the future. It will be an important inspiration for the developmentof related equipment and technology in China.
2020,42(5): 184-189 收稿日期：2019-12-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.05.035
分类号：U674.7
作者简介：汪鸿武(1972-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事特种装备技术及其保障项目管理工作
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