本文介绍了电磁发射系统的基本组成和工作原理。根据电磁发射装置的原理将电磁发射系统分为轨道式、线圈式和电机式3类，并分析了各类电磁发射系统的性能特点和舰用环境适用场景。分别从储能、电能变换、发射装置、控制维护和匹配适配5部分综述了目前电磁发射技术的现状和关健环节，展望了电磁发射技术未来的发展。
This paper introduces the basic composition and working principle of the electromagnetic launch system. According to the principle of electromagnetic launch device, the electromagnetic launch system is divided into three types: rail, coil and motor. The performance characteristics and applicable ship-borne scenarios of various electromagnetic launch systems are analyzed. From energy storage, electric energy conversion, control and maintenance and adaptation which are the five main parts of electromagnetic launch system, the current status and key points of electromagnetic launch technology are reviewed. Look forward to the future development of electromagnetic launch technology.
2020,42(7): 7-12 收稿日期：2019-11-02
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.07.002
分类号：TM92
作者简介：腾腾(1988-),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为舰船航空保障技术与工程和电磁发射技术
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