导弹水下发射技术作为潜载弹道导弹武器的关键技术之一，受到世界各国的高度重视。本文回顾美俄导弹水下发射技术的发展历程，分析两国的技术现状与技术特点，并尝试建立导弹水下发射技术的评估方法。研究结果表明，俄罗斯致力于提升发射系统的实战化能力，美国着眼于提升发射系统的智能化水平。本文研究可为我国水下发射技术的未来发展提供借鉴与参考。
As a key technology of SLBM, underwater missile launching technology received a great attention of various countries. In this paper, we analyzed the history of development, the characteristics and state of technology in the USA and Russia. Besides, we tried to construct an assessment method for the underwater missile launching technology. The result of research shows that Russia is committed to improving the operational capability of the launch system while the USA aims at to make its launch system more intelligent. This study can provide reference for the future development of underwater launch technology in China.
2020,42(9): 185-189 收稿日期：2020-04-06
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.09.036
分类号：TB556
作者简介：汪太琨(1966-),女,研究员,研究方向为水下发射动力技术
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