分析研究了包括电磁波、声波、尾流等在内的探测水面舰船的主要技术手段，以及针对这些手段，水面舰船所采取的包括雷达波隐身、电磁辐射隐身、光电隐身等在内的主要隐身措施。系统提出探测技术发展趋势，主要包括提高现有探测制导技术水平，对各种探测制导技术手段进行综合集成，探索新型探测制导技术等。隐身技术发展趋势，主要包括加大隐身顶层和总体设计力度，提高舰船隐身性能评估技术水平，不断发展隐身材料，深入开展隐身技术集成，探索隐身新机理等。水面舰船隐身技术难度大、涉及专业广，集成度高，需要以需求为牵引，密切跟踪探测技术发展趋势，坚持从设计源头贯彻隐身设计思想，同时不断提高水面舰船对不同侦察制导和攻击手段的软硬杀伤能力，探索新技术、新手段，保证我水面舰船在现代海战中处于优势地位。
This paper analyzes the main technical ways of detecting surface ships, including electromagnetic wave, acoustic wave, wake flow and so on, as well as the main stealth measures taken for these ways, including radar wave stealth, electromagnetic radiation stealth, photoelectric stealth and so on. The development trend of detection technology is put forward systematically, including: improving the level of existing detection and homing technology, integrating all kinds of detection and homing technology, exploring new detection and homing technology, etc. The development trend of stealth technology includes: increasing the strength of stealth top level and overall design, improving the level of stealth performance evaluation technology of surface ships, developing stealth materials, developing stealth technology integration, exploring new stealth mechanism, etc. The stealth technology of surface ships is very difficult, involving a wide range of specialties and high integration. It needs to closely follow the development trend of detection technology, adhere to the stealth design idea from the design source, and constantly improve the soft and hard lethality of surface ships to different reconnaissance guidance and attack means, explore new technologies and new means, so as to ensure that our surface ships are in an advantageous position in modern naval warfare.
2020,42(10): 140-145 收稿日期：2020-03-26
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.10.027
分类号：U674.7
作者简介：张 晗(1981-)，女，高级工程师，主要从事船舶科技管理
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