海洋测量船是世界各国推进海洋战略的重要抓手，对海战场保障具有重要的战略地位。美国作为世界头号海洋强国，其海战场环境保障能力不容小觑，拥有完善的海洋探测体系和相关机制。海基观测方面，美国海军拥有技术最先进，作业能力最强的测量船队。本文旨在通过对美国海军海洋测量船发展历程的研究，对我国装备建设及使用提供参考借鉴。
As a crucial part of the efforts of the nations around the world in pushing forward the maritime strategies, oceanographic research ship plays an integral role in marine battlefield support. The U.S., the leading sea power, has complete marine surveillance systems and related mechanism, and its capabilities in marine battlefield support cannot be underestimated. Moreover, the U.S. Navy maintains a technologically advanced and operationally experienced marine surveying fleet for its sea base surveillance purpose. Focused on the development of the U.S. Navy oceanographic research ships, this paper serves as a reference to equipment building.
2020,42(10): 185-189 收稿日期：2020-08-10
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.10.037
分类号：U674
作者简介：王凯(1978-)，男，硕士，工程师，研究方向为海洋环境监测与管理
参考文献：
[1] 刘孟庵. 拖曳线列阵声呐技术发展现状[J]. 声学与电子工程, 2006(6): 1-5
[2] 刘兵. 美国音响测定舰之主、被动声呐纵览[J]. 舰船知识, 2009(1): 23-25
[3] 张晓鹏, 段正辰. 美军海洋监视船运用会聚区探潜能力分析[J]. 海军学术研究, 2016(12): 40-41
[4] 陈练, 苏强, 等. 国内外海洋调查船发展对比分析[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2014(1): 2-7
[5] National research council. Science at sea: meeting future oceanographic goals with a robust academic research fleet[M]. Washington, D. C.: The National Academy Press, 2009.
[6] http://researchvessels.org[EB/OL].
[7] UNOLS fleet improvement committee. The UNOLS academic research fleet: continued access to the sea. University- national oceanographic laboratory system, Narragansett, rhode island[R]. UNOLS Fleet Improvement Plan, 2009.
