本文分析研究包括声波、电磁波、尾流等在内探测潜艇的主要技术手段，以及针对这些手段，潜艇所采取的包括声隐身、雷达波隐身、尾迹隐身等在内的主要隐身措施。系统提出探测技术发展趋势。潜艇隐身技术难度大、涉及专业广，集成度高，需要以需求为牵引，密切跟踪探测技术发展趋势，坚持从设计源头贯彻隐身设计思想，同时不断提高潜艇对不同侦察制导和攻击手段的软硬杀伤能力，探索新技术、新手段，保证我潜艇在现代海战中处于优势地位。
This paper analyzes the main technical ways of detecting submarine, including acoustic wave, electromagnetic wave, wake flow and so on, as well as the main stealth measures taken for these ways, including acoustic stealth, radar wave stealth, wake stealth and so on. The development trend of detection technology is put forward systematically. The stealth technology of submarines is very difficult, involving a wide range of specialties and high integration. It needs to closely follow the development trend of detection technology, adhere to the stealth design idea from the design source, and constantly improve the soft and hard lethality of submarines to different reconnaissance guidance and attack means, explore new technologies and new means, so as to ensure that our submarines are in an advantageous position in modern naval warfare.
2020,42(11): 128-133 收稿日期：2020-03-26
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2020.11.026
分类号：U674
作者简介：闫大海(1971-)，男，高级工程师，主要从事船舶科技管理
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