舰艇自防御系统（SSDS）作为美国海军水面舰艇作战系统体系中的重要组成部分，历经20余年先后发展出多个版本，在承担两栖舰、航母等大型水面舰的防空反导任务方面起到了关键作用，提高了舰艇在现代海战中的生存能力。最新版本系统采用开放式体系结构，具备多层次自防御能力，能够较好地配置利用武器资源，大幅缩短了目标从发现到摧毁所需的时间。本文介绍舰艇自防御系统的发展历程，分析SSDS MK2的系统组成、软硬件体系架构、系统的技术特点，并对新一代舰艇自防御系统做出展望。
The ship self-defense system (SSDS) is an important part of the U.S. Navy's surface ship combat system, and several versions have been developed over the past 20 years.The system plays a key role in the air defense and anti-missile tasks of large surface ships, such as amphibious ships and aircraft carriers, and improves the ship's survivability in modern naval warfare.The latest version of the SSDS adopts an open architecture, has multilevel self-defense ability, can better deploy weapons resources, and greatly reduces the time required for the target from discovery to destruction.This paper introduces the development process of SSDS, analyzes the system configuration, hardware architecture, software architecture and technical characteristics of SSDS MK2, and gives the future prospects of a new generation of SSDS.
2021,43(1): 185-189 收稿日期：2020-04-03
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.01.035
分类号：U664，TN97
作者简介：邹念洋(1994-),男,硕士,助理工程师,从事舰船总体领域研究工作
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