大型豪华邮轮是一种载客量超过千人的大型客船，其航行时间长、甲板层数高、舒适度要求高，为满足正常使用及舒适度要求，供水系统必须能有效、稳定的运行。本文结合供水系统的原理以及豪华邮轮的特点，研究用于乘客及船员生活区供水系统的特点、工作原理、系统设计方案、主要设备组成以及设备的选型计算等问题，探讨大型豪华邮轮供水系统的设计原则及其关键部件的设计计算流程，为大型豪华邮轮供水系统的设计提供参考。
Large luxury cruise ship is a large passenger ship with a capacity of more than a thousand people. It has a long sailing time, a high number of decks, and high comfort requirements. To meet normal use and comfort requirements, the potable water supply system must be able to operate effectively and stably. Based on the principle of potable water supply system and the characteristics of luxury cruise ships, Combine the principles of the potable water supply system and the features of luxury cruise, This paper studies the characteristics, working principles, system design schemes, main equipment composition and equipment selection calculations of potable water supply systems used in passenger and crew living areas. The design principles and its key components design calculation process of potable water supply system on large luxury cruise are discussed. It provides a reference for the design of potable water supply system on large luxury cruise.
2021,43(3): 71-76 收稿日期：2020-02-14
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.03.015
分类号：U662.2
作者简介：苗子华(1996-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为载运工具运用工程
参考文献：
[1] 中国船级社. 邮轮规范(2017)[S]. 2016.
China Classification Society. Cruise Regulations (2017)[S]. 2016.
[2] ISO15748. Ships and marine technology - potable water supply on ships and marine structures[S]. 2002.
[3] IMO. International convention for the safety of life at sea(SOLAS)[S]. Consolidated Edition. 2014.
[4] ILO. Maritime labour convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006)[S]. 2006.
[5] 中国船舶工业集团公司, 中国船舶重工集团公司, 中国造船工程学会. 船舶设计实用手册: 轮机分册[M]. 3版. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013.
[6] 王东海. 船舶日用淡水变频供水系统仿真设计与实现[D]. 大连: 大连海事大学, 2016.
WANG Dong-hai. Simulation of frequency conversion fresh water system of the ship[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2016.
[7] 徐志学. 供水循环泵的串并联运行在集中供热中的节能分析[J]. 现代经济信息, 2019(20): 322
XU Zhixue. Energy-saving analysis of series and parallel operation of water supply circulation pump in centralized heating[J]. Modern Economic Information, 2019(20): 322
[8] VSP. Vessel sanitation program 2018 operations manual[S]. 2018.
[9] ISO14726. Ships and marine technology — Identification colours for the content of piping systems[S]. 2008.
[10] VSP. Vessel sanitation program 2018 construction guidelines[S]. 2018.
[11] ISO5620. Shipbuilding and marine structures - filling connection for drinking water tanks[S]. 1992.
[12] WILLIS R. M, STEWART R. A, WILLIAMS P. R, et al. Residential potable and recycled water end uses in a dual reticulated supply system[J]. Desalination, 2011, 272(1): 201–211
[13] EN805: 2000. Water supply - requirements for systems and components outside buildings[S]. 2000.
[14] 姚慰炜. 环状管网布置与管径优化模型和算法研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2011.
YAO Wei-wei. Research on simultaneous optimal model and algorithm of Loop-type pipe network[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2011.
[15] SARBU I. Optimization model of water supply networks design[C]//WSEAS Press, 2010: 108–113.
