本文针对适用于并靠两船接触位置位于水面以下的2种新型护舷−潜没式护舷和气液混合型护舷，通过分别建立2种护舷及并靠两船的有限元模型，采用数值模拟方法对船体和2种护舷的低速碰撞性能进行评估。对于船型差异较大、两船接触位置在水面以下的情况，气液混合型护舷相较潜没式护舷性能更优，其吸能量大，压缩量较小。通过评估比较潜没式护舷和气液混合型护舷在并靠状态下低速碰撞的性能特性，为海上船舶并靠的护舷形式提供选择依据。
This paper discusses two new-type fenders, the submerged fender and the hydro pneumatic fender, which are suitable for the case of that the connect position between two side-by-side ships is below the water surface.Viaestablishingthe finite element models of two fenders and the two side-by-side ship hulls, this paper evaluates the low-speed collision performance between the ship hulls and the fenders by thenumerical simulation calculation method. For the case of great difference of ship types and the contact position of the two side-by-sideships below the water surface, the performance of the hydro pneumaticfender is better than the submerged fender, which has larger energy absorption and smaller compression. Through the evaluation and comparison on the performance characteristics of thesubmerged fender and the hydro pneumatic fender in low-speed collision, the results can provide the basis for the selection of fenders when two ships side by side.
2021,43(7): 27-32 收稿日期：2020-09-06
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.07.006
分类号：U663
作者简介：吴立洋(1993-),女,工程师,研究方向为舰船保障技术
参考文献：
[1] 朱珉虎. 船舶护舷的现状和发展趋势[J]. 中外船舶科技, 2018, 1:16-24
ZHU Min-hu. Research situation and development tendency on ship fenders[J]. Shipbuilding Science and Technology, 2018, 1:16-24
[2] 张新福, 赵珍强, 黄海波. 大型舰船海上靠泊用潜没式护舷设计[J]. 船舶工程, 2018, 40(S1):174-175
ZHANG Xin-fu, ZHAO Zhen-qiang, HUANG Hai-bo. Design on submerged fenders for large ships berthing at sea[J]. The Ship Engineering, 2018, 40(S1):174-175
[3] 赵珍强, 张海洋, 刘刚. 气液混合型靠泊护舷研究[J]. 船舶工程, 2011, 33(S2):187-189
ZHAO Zhen-qiang, ZHANG Hai-yang, LIU Gang. Study on hydro pneumatic fender[J]. The Ship Engineering, 2011, 33(S2):187-189
[4] 李雪冰, 危银涛. 一种改进的Yeoh超弹性材料本构模型[J]. 工程力学, 2016, 33(12):38−43.
LI Xue-bing, WEI Yin-tao. An improved Yeoh constitutive model for hyperelasticmaterial[J]. 2016,33(12):38−43.
[5] 李晓芳, 杨晓翔. 橡胶材料的超弹性体本构模型[J]. 弹性体, 2002, 15(1):50-58
LI Xiao-feng, YANG Xiao-xiang. A review of elastic constitutive model for rubber materials[J]. China Elastomerics, 2002, 15(1):50-58
[6] PUCCI E, SACCOMANDI G. A note on the gent ruber-like materials[J]. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2002, 5(5):839-952
[7] YEOH O H. Characterization of elastic properties of carbon black-filled rubber vulcanizates[J]. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 1990, 63(5):792-805
[8] 闫立平. 橡胶材料的大变形分析及有限元计算[D]. 北京:北京交通大学, 2003.
