机电伺服系统具有结构紧凑、比功率高、控制精度高、振动噪声低、可靠性高等特点。近年来，中小功率机电伺服系统在航空航天领域得到了广泛应用，舰船领域应用分布式大功率机电伺服系统取代传统阀控集中式全船液压伺服系统有着广阔的应用前景，成为实现新一代“全电化”舰船的重要环节之一。但伴随着功率等级的提升，机电伺服系统电磁兼容问题日益凸显，必须从系统设计时就考虑全面。本文以某舰船机电伺服系统为例，从系统功能单元入手，结合舰船及伺服系统电磁环境特点，梳理出各单元电磁兼容控制的关键环节，并在电磁兼容设计时采取针对性措施，产品最终通过了电磁兼容试验，可为机电伺服系统电磁兼容设计提供借鉴。
Mechatronic servo system has lots of advantages such as compact structure, high power density, high control precision, low noise and vibration, high reliability and so on. Middle and small power servo system has already obtained wide applications in aerospace industry in recent years. It has extensive application prospect in naval craft instead of traditional servo valve controlled system with centralized hydraulic pump station and it has become the key point of the electrical naval craft. On the opposite, the problem of electromagnetic compatibility has becoming more and more severe with increase of power. The electromagnetic compatibility must be considered comprehensively while systems design. This article takes one high-power mechatronic servo system used in naval craft as an example. It teases out control points and takes specific measures for each function module starting with characteristics of electromagnetic compatibility of naval craft and function modules. As a result, it has passed all electromagnetic compatibility experimentations and can be used for reference.
2021,43(11): 128-133 收稿日期：2021-01-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.11.024
分类号：TM15
作者简介：郑波(1985-)，男，高级工程师，研究方向为电液及机电伺服系统设计
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