为提升水上突发险情应急救援决策的智能化水平，结合我国水上应急救援能力建设现状，系统分析水上应急救援能力需求，研究水上应急救援辅助决策系统构建的思路与方法。结果表明，通过构建并分析包含人命救助、环境救助、财产救助和抢险打捞4个方面22类主要水上突发险情应急救援场景，明确了我国水上应急救援的核心能力需求；提出了基于“双重循环”机制的水上应急救援辅助决策系统构建方法，可通过“外循环”机制提升系统运行的合理性，“内循环”机制使抽象的需求逐层具体化，保障决策系统的针对性。同时，开发了水上应急救援辅助决策系统，实现了水上应急救援装备、技术等需求项的关联组合，可根据水上突发险情快速给出针对性辅助决策方案。
To improve the intelligent level of emergency rescue decision-making for waterborne accident, combined with the current situation of China's water emergency rescue capacity construction, systematically analyzes the requirements of waterborne emergency rescue capability, and studies the ideas and methods for constructing an assistant decision-making system for waterborne emergency rescue. The research results show that 22 types of emergency rescue scenarios for waterborne accidents were constructed and analyzed, which clarified the core capability requirements of China's water emergency rescue. Additional, a method for constructing an assistant decision-making system for waterborne emergency rescue based on the double cycle mechanism is proposed, which can not only improve the rationality of the system operation through the "outer cycle" mechanism, but also make the abstract requirements layer by layer concrete, and ensure the pertinence of the decision-making system through the "inner cycle" mechanism. Meanwhile, an assistant decision-making system for waterborne emergency rescue was developed, which realized the related combination of requirements for waterborne emergency rescue equipment, technology, etc., and can quickly give targeted assistant decision-making programs according to the emergency rescue needs of waterborne accident.
2021,43(11): 168-172 收稿日期：2021-09-17
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.11.032
分类号：U676
基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFC0810401）；高技术船舶科研资助项目（MC-201902-C01）
作者简介：赵杰超(1990-)，男，博士，工程师，主要研究水上应急救援理论与技术等
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