深水爆炸载荷及对潜艇结构的毁伤研究可以为反潜武器的高效毁伤和潜艇结构的安全性提供必要支撑。长期以来，研究人员在水下爆炸领域取得了巨大的进展，但研究成果大多基于浅水模型，深水爆炸领域仍存在许多问题有待研究。本文从实验研究和数值模拟2个方面综述深水爆炸领域的国内外研究进展，报告深水爆炸实验技术和数值模拟技术研究现状，总结水深对水下爆炸冲击波、气泡载荷特性和潜艇结构毁伤特性的影响规律，对该领域有待研究的问题进行展望。
Research on deep-water explosion loads and damage to submarine structures can provide necessary support for the efficient damage of anti-submarine weapons and the safety of submarine structures. Researchers have made great progress in underwater explosion for decades, but the results are based on shallow water models mostly. There are still many problems in the field of deep-water explosion that need to be solved. In this paper, the developments in this field are reviewed from the aspects of experimental research and numerical simulation. The research status of deep-water explosion experimental and numerical simulation technology are reported, the law of the influence of water depth on underwater explosion shock wave, bubble load characteristics and submarine structure damage characteristics are summarized. The issues need to be studied in this field are predicted.
2021,43(12): 9-15 收稿日期：2021-06-07
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.12.002
分类号：TJ6;U674.76
基金项目：王宽诚德意志学术交流中心博士后奖学金（DAAD-K.C.WongPostdocFellowships）；国家自然科学基金项目资助（U1830139）；国家自然科学联合基金项目资助（U20A2071）
作者简介：陈岩武(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水下爆炸
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