研究舰炮弹药对典型舰船目标毁伤效能的分析模型及评估方法。建立典型舰船目标功能易损性模型，通过分析舰炮弹药对舰船的毁伤特性，提出可用于计算的重度和中度毁伤判定标准。给出舰炮弹药内爆炸对舱室的毁伤概率计算方法，应用Monte-Carlo方法建立毁伤效能计算模型，编写程序并进行实例计算。结果表明在一定的毁伤等级下，瞄准点设置在中部区域用弹量相对较少，用弹量随落角增大而明显减少，圆概率偏差较大的半穿甲炮弹毁伤舰船所需用弹量偏多，所提出的毁伤效能计算模型具有合理性，可客观、定量评估舰船的毁伤情况，为舰炮弹药对舰船目标的打击方案提供参考。
Research the analysis model and evaluation method of the damage effectiveness of naval gun ammunition to typical ship targets. By analyzing the damage characteristics of naval guns and ammunition to ships, a model of the vulnerability of typical ship targets is established, and criteria for determining severe and moderate damage that can be used for calculation are proposed. According to the damage probability of the semi-armor-piercing projectile to the cabin, the Monte-Carlo method is used to establish a mathematical calculation model of damage efficiency. The program was written and calculations were carried out. The results show that: under a certain damage level, the aiming point is set in the middle area and the amount of ammunition used is relatively small, and the amount of ammunition used decreases exponentially with the increase of the angle of fall, and the deviation of the circular probability is large. The semi-armor-piercing projectile requires a large amount of ammunition to damage ships. The proposed damage efficiency calculation model is reasonable. It can objectively and quantitatively evaluate the damage of ships, and is a plan for naval gun ammunition to attack ship targets. for reference.
2022,44(1): 169-173 收稿日期：2021-02-22
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.01.033
分类号：TJ83
基金项目：辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目（20180550353）
作者简介：陈青华(1991 ? ) ，男，博士研究生，研究方向为网络化弹药高效毁伤与效能评估
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