研制新型舰船或实现新型弹药上舰，需要分析弹药与舰船的安全耦合关系。基于北约、英国国防部等关于弹药及舰船的安全标准与规范，梳理英国的上舰弹药分类、分组及混合存储相容性规定；解读上舰弹药在枪击、破片撞击、殉爆、快烤等意外刺激作用下的反应烈度要求，以及对弹药的环境适应性要求和舰船的环境符合性要求；分析英国舰船弹库的防爆等级确定、弹库设备的防爆设计要求，以及上舰弹药的存储、转运、消防等基本安全性要求。
To develop new types of ships or make new types of ammunition board, it is necessary to analyze the safety coupling relationship between ammunition and ships. Based on NATO, the British Ministry of Defense and other safety standards and regulations on ammunition and ships, the UK's ammunition classification, grouping, and stowage compatibility regulations on ships have been sorted out. Response requirements under unexpected stimulus such as bullet impact, fragment impact, sympathetic reaction and fast heating, as well as environmental adaptability requirements for ammunition and environmental compliance requirements for ships are interpreted. The explosion-proof level determination of British ship magazines, explosion-proof design requirements of magazine equipment, and basic safety requirements for stowage, handling, fire protection of ammunition aboard ships are analyzed.
2022,44(2): 166-169 收稿日期：2021-04-28
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.02.030
分类号：TJ41
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目(62072415)
作者简介：李冠峰(1974-)，男，研究员，主要从事特种装备研制
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