随着航运业限排法规日益严格，燃料电池动力船舶成为各航运大国的研究热点。燃料电池主要以氢作为燃料，氢易燃易爆，如果在船上发生事故，又具有救援难度大，事故后果严重等特点。氢安全问题是燃料电池动力船舶商业化应用前首先要解决的问题。阐述氢能安全重点研究内容及研究现状，进而对在燃料电池船舶上应用氢能的安全性进行探讨，展望了氢能在船舶上的应用前景。
With the increasing strictness of emission limit regulations in the shipping industry, fuel cell ships have become a hot topic in various countries. Fuel cells run mainly on hydrogen. Hydrogen is inflammable and explosive, and if an accident happens on board, it is difficult to perform a rescue and may cause serious consequences. Hydrogen safety has become the first problem to be solved before the commercialization of fuel cell ship. This paper introduces the key research contents and status of hydrogen energy safety, discusses the safety of hydrogen energy applied in ships, and forecasts the application prospect of hydrogen energy in ships.
2022,44(4): 91-96 收稿日期：2021-01-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.04.019
分类号：U66
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51779025)
作者简介：周洋(1997-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为氢气安全性
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