柴油机是舰船机舱的重要设备，也是舰船航行的动力来源，柴油机在运行过程中会产生大量热源，使得机舱热环境成为重点监控的对象。随着计算机技术的发展，在机舱热环境监测中运用CFD模拟温度场数值，为机舱通风设计提供依据。本文从CFD概念与模型入手，分析基于CFD的船用柴油机机舱热环境数值模拟过程，建立起热环境数值模型，并实验检验机舱热环境监测系统运行情况，为优化机舱内各类设备运行环境提供模拟数据。
Diesel engine is an important equipment in the engine room of the ship, and it is also the power source of the ship's navigation. The diesel engine will generate a large amount of heat during the operation process, which makes the thermal environment of the engine room become the key monitoring object of the ship. With the development of computer technology, it is necessary to use CFD to simulate the temperature field value in the thermal environment monitoring of the engine room, so as to provide a basis for the ventilation design of the ship engine room. This paper starts with an overview of the concept and model of CFD, analyzes the numerical simulation process of thermal environment of marine diesel engine room based on CFD, establishes a numerical model of thermal environment, and experimentally tests the operation of the engine room thermal environment monitoring system, in order to optimize the engine room equipment operating environment to provide simulation data.
2022,44(8): 95-98 收稿日期：2021-09-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.08.019
分类号：U665
作者简介：冉均均(1987-),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向为节能技术
参考文献：
[1] 余涛, 徐宇哲, 林本成. 两种空气中苯系物测定方法在舰船舱室环境中的应用研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2020(10):121-124
[2] 秦晓勇, 陈伯义. 舰船局部空调区与高温环境区的传热研究[J]. 热科学与技术, 2003(2):140-143
[3] 郭涛, 沈恒根, 陈红超. 某舰船封闭式桅杆舱内热环境控制的模拟研究[J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2017(9):29-32,28
[4] 顾建农, 张志宏. 红外探测水面舰船远场热尾流的数学模型与计算[J]. 激光与红外, 2005(5):341-344
[5] 鲍海阁, 许清, 杜喆华. 船舶热湿环境人体生理应激反应实验研究[J]. 船舶工程, 2007(6):21-24
[6] 杨宏波, 王源升, 武强. 燃气轮机在海洋环境下的热腐蚀与防护技术研究进展[J]. 表面技术, 2020(1):163-172
[7] 李茂, 沈恒根. 某舰船桅杆高发热舱室热管降温技术研究[J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2019(8):68-71
