首先介绍船舶海上通信现状，针对卫星通信和微波通信存在的不足，分析近来迅速发展起来的无线光通信技术的性能和应用前景，提出在船舶编队组网模式中采用多种通信方式的建议，探讨无线光通信与传统通信方式互补互备的优势以及长距离通信存在的问题。最后针对这些问题给出解决方法，对于提高船舶海上通信的可靠性具有实际应用意义。
Firstly, this paper introduces the present situation of marine communication and analyzes the performance and application prospect of the recently developed FSO technology aiming at the shortcomings of satellite communication and microwave communication.Secondly,the suggestion of adopting multiple communication modes in ship formation networking mode is put forward. The complementary advantages of FSO and traditional communication modes as well as the problems in long-distance communication are discussed.Finally, the solutions to these problems are given, which has practical application significance for improving the reliability of marine communication.
2022,44(12): 121-125 收稿日期：2021-08-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.12.024
分类号：TN929.12
作者简介：朱全(1997-)，男，工程师，研究方向为通信传输与指挥控制
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