为研究聚能装药水下爆炸冲击波分布规律，建立聚能装药水下爆炸对圆板靶作用的仿真模型，并与实验结果对比验证了仿真模型的可信性，通过仿真计算分析了前向冲击波峰值压力的分布规律。结果表明：靠近空气舱的前向冲击波波阵面近似为平面，其压力强度明显小于侧向；同一轴向距离下的峰值压力随着径向距离先增大再减小，其中的最大值点位置在空间上呈线性分布。通过对仿真数据的分段拟合，得到了较精确计算前向冲击波峰值压力的拟合公式。
In order to study the distribution law of shaped charge's shock wave, a simulation model of underwater explosion of shaped charge on the circular target was established, and the reliability of the simulation model was verified by comparison with the experimental results. The peak pressure's distribution law of the forward shock wave is analyzed by simulation calculation. The results show that the forward shock wave front close to the air chamber is approximately flat, and its pressure intensity is significantly smaller than that of the side direction. The peak pressure under the same axial distance first increases and then decreases with the radial distance, and the position of the maximum point is linearly distributed in space.
2022,44(16): 8-12 收稿日期：2021-09-14
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.16.002
分类号：TJ67
作者简介：王健 (1995-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为水下战斗部设计与毁伤评估
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